====== Windows でハードディスクの S.M.A.R.T 情報の取得 ====== {{windows:samsung_ssd_840_evo_1tb.jpg?350|Samsung SSD 840 EVO 1TB}}\\ [[https://commons.wikimedia.org/|Wikimedia Commons]] より\\ [[linux:smartctl|Linux でハードディスクの S.M.A.R.T 情報の取得]] の Windows 版の利用方法について記載します😊\\ ===== インストール ===== [[windows:scoop|Scoop]] によるインストール。\\ [[windows:sudo|sudo - 管理者実行コマンド]] も必要である。\\ $ sudo scoop install smartmontools Installing 'smartmontools' (7.1-1) [64bit] smartmontools-7.1-1.win32-setup.exe (1.2 MB) [================================================================] 100% Checking hash of smartmontools-7.1-1.win32-setup.exe ... ok. Running installer... done. Installer added '~\scoop\apps\smartmontools\7.1-1\bin' to path. Removing. Linking ~\scoop\apps\smartmontools\current => ~\scoop\apps\smartmontools\7.1-1 Creating shim for 'runcmdu'. Creating shim for 'smartctl'. Creating shim for 'smartctl-nc'. Creating shim for 'smartd'. Creating shim for 'smartd_warning'. Creating shim for 'update-smart-drivedb'. Creating shim for 'wtssendmsg'. 'smartmontools' (7.1-1) was installed successfully! ===== 使い方 ===== $ sudo smartctl -a /dev/sda smartctl 7.1 2019-12-30 r5022 [x86_64-w64-mingw32-w10-b20190] (sf-7.1-1) Copyright (C) 2002-19, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org === START OF INFORMATION SECTION === Model Family: Samsung based SSDs Device Model: Samsung SSD 840 PRO Series Serial Number: S12SNEAD217596W LU WWN Device Id: 5 002538 550230683 Firmware Version: DXM04B0Q User Capacity: 512,110,190,592 bytes [512 GB] Sector Size: 512 bytes logical/physical Rotation Rate: Solid State Device Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show] ATA Version is: ACS-2, ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 4c SATA Version is: SATA 3.1, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s) Local Time is: Tue Aug 18 06:17:36 2020 SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability. SMART support is: Enabled === START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION === SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED General SMART Values: Offline data collection status: (0x00) Offline data collection activity was never started. Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled. Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed without error or no self-test has ever been run. Total time to complete Offline data collection: (53956) seconds. Offline data collection capabilities: (0x53) SMART execute Offline immediate. Auto Offline data collection on/off support. Suspend Offline collection upon new command. No Offline surface scan supported. Self-test supported. No Conveyance Self-test supported. Selective Self-test supported. SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering power-saving mode. Supports SMART auto save timer. Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported. General Purpose Logging supported. Short self-test routine recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes. Extended self-test routine recommended polling time: ( 35) minutes. SCT capabilities: (0x003d) SCT Status supported. SCT Error Recovery Control supported. SCT Feature Control supported. SCT Data Table supported. SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 1 Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds: ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE 5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 100 100 010 Pre-fail Always - 0 9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 098 098 000 Old_age Always - 7981 12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 097 097 000 Old_age Always - 2479 177 Wear_Leveling_Count 0x0013 094 094 000 Pre-fail Always - 183 179 Used_Rsvd_Blk_Cnt_Tot 0x0013 100 100 010 Pre-fail Always - 0 181 Program_Fail_Cnt_Total 0x0032 100 100 010 Old_age Always - 0 182 Erase_Fail_Count_Total 0x0032 100 100 010 Old_age Always - 0 183 Runtime_Bad_Block 0x0013 100 100 010 Pre-fail Always - 0 187 Uncorrectable_Error_Cnt 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0 190 Airflow_Temperature_Cel 0x0032 070 046 000 Old_age Always - 30 195 ECC_Error_Rate 0x001a 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0 199 CRC_Error_Count 0x003e 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0 235 POR_Recovery_Count 0x0012 099 099 000 Old_age Always - 188 241 Total_LBAs_Written 0x0032 099 099 000 Old_age Always - 46732375562 SMART Error Log Version: 1 No Errors Logged SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1 No self-tests have been logged. [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t] SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1 SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS 1 0 0 Not_testing 2 0 0 Not_testing 3 0 0 Not_testing 4 0 0 Not_testing 5 0 0 Not_testing 255 0 65535 Read_scanning was never started Selective self-test flags (0x0): After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk. If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay. ===== 付録 ===== $ smartctl -h smartctl 7.1 2019-12-30 r5022 [x86_64-w64-mingw32-w10-b19042] (sf-7.1-1) Copyright (C) 2002-19, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org Usage: smartctl [options] device ============================================ SHOW INFORMATION OPTIONS ===== -h, --help, --usage Display this help and exit -V, --version, --copyright, --license Print license, copyright, and version information and exit -i, --info Show identity information for device --identify[=[w][nvb]] Show words and bits from IDENTIFY DEVICE data (ATA) -g NAME, --get=NAME Get device setting: all, aam, apm, dsn, lookahead, security, wcache, rcache, wcreorder, wcache-sct -a, --all Show all SMART information for device -x, --xall Show all information for device --scan Scan for devices --scan-open Scan for devices and try to open each device ================================== SMARTCTL RUN-TIME BEHAVIOR OPTIONS ===== -j, --json[=[cgiosuv]] Print output in JSON format -q TYPE, --quietmode=TYPE (ATA) Set smartctl quiet mode to one of: errorsonly, silent, noserial -d TYPE, --device=TYPE Specify device type to one of: ata, scsi[+TYPE], nvme[,NSID], sat[,auto][,N][+TYPE], usbcypress[,X], usbjmicron[,p][,x][,N], usbprolific, usbsunplus, sntjmicron[,NSID], intelliprop,N[+TYPE], jmb39x,N[,sLBA][,force][+TYPE], aacraid,H,L,ID, areca,N[/E], auto, test -T TYPE, --tolerance=TYPE (ATA) Tolerance: normal, conservative, permissive, verypermissive -b TYPE, --badsum=TYPE (ATA) Set action on bad checksum to one of: warn, exit, ignore -r TYPE, --report=TYPE Report transactions (see man page) -n MODE[,STATUS], --nocheck=MODE[,STATUS] (ATA) No check if: never, sleep, standby, idle (see man page) ============================== DEVICE FEATURE ENABLE/DISABLE COMMANDS ===== -s VALUE, --smart=VALUE Enable/disable SMART on device (on/off) -o VALUE, --offlineauto=VALUE (ATA) Enable/disable automatic offline testing on device (on/off) -S VALUE, --saveauto=VALUE (ATA) Enable/disable Attribute autosave on device (on/off) -s NAME[,VALUE], --set=NAME[,VALUE] Enable/disable/change device setting: aam,[N|off], apm,[N|off], dsn,[on|off], lookahead,[on|off], security-freeze, standby,[N|off|now], wcache,[on|off], rcache,[on|off], wcreorder,[on|off[,p]], wcache-sct,[ata|on|off[,p]] ======================================= READ AND DISPLAY DATA OPTIONS ===== -H, --health Show device SMART health status -c, --capabilities (ATA, NVMe) Show device SMART capabilities -A, --attributes Show device SMART vendor-specific Attributes and values -f FORMAT, --format=FORMAT (ATA) Set output format for attributes: old, brief, hex[,id|val] -l TYPE, --log=TYPE Show device log. TYPE: error, selftest, selective, directory[,g|s], xerror[,N][,error], xselftest[,N][,selftest], background, sasphy[,reset], sataphy[,reset], scttemp[sts,hist], scttempint,N[,p], scterc[,N,M], devstat[,N], defects[,N], ssd, gplog,N[,RANGE], smartlog,N[,RANGE], nvmelog,N,SIZE -v N,OPTION , --vendorattribute=N,OPTION (ATA) Set display OPTION for vendor Attribute N (see man page) -F TYPE, --firmwarebug=TYPE (ATA) Use firmware bug workaround: none, nologdir, samsung, samsung2, samsung3, xerrorlba, swapid -P TYPE, --presets=TYPE (ATA) Drive-specific presets: use, ignore, show, showall -B [+]FILE, --drivedb=[+]FILE (ATA) Read and replace [add] drive database from FILE [default is +C:/Users/nakayama/scoop/apps/smartmontools/current/bin/drivedb-add.h and then C:/Users/nakayama/scoop/apps/smartmontools/current/bin/drivedb.h] ============================================ DEVICE SELF-TEST OPTIONS ===== -t TEST, --test=TEST Run test. TEST: offline, short, long, conveyance, force, vendor,N, select,M-N, pending,N, afterselect,[on|off] -C, --captive Do test in captive mode (along with -t) -X, --abort Abort any non-captive test on device =================================================== SMARTCTL EXAMPLES ===== smartctl -a /dev/sda (Prints all SMART information) smartctl --smart=on --offlineauto=on --saveauto=on /dev/sda (Enables SMART on first disk) smartctl -t long /dev/sda (Executes extended disk self-test) smartctl --attributes --log=selftest --quietmode=errorsonly /dev/sda (Prints Self-Test & Attribute errors) smartctl -a /dev/sda (Prints all information for disk on PhysicalDrive 0) smartctl -a /dev/pd3 (Prints all information for disk on PhysicalDrive 3) smartctl -a /dev/tape1 (Prints all information for SCSI tape on Tape 1) smartctl -A /dev/hdb,3 (Prints Attributes for physical drive 3 on 3ware 9000 RAID) smartctl -A /dev/tw_cli/c0/p1 (Prints Attributes for 3ware controller 0, port 1 using tw_cli) smartctl --all --device=areca,3/1 /dev/arcmsr0 (Prints all SMART info for 3rd ATA disk of the 1st enclosure on 1st Areca RAID controller) ATA SMART access methods and ordering may be specified by modifiers following the device name: /dev/hdX:[saicm], where 's': SMART_* IOCTLs, 'a': IOCTL_ATA_PASS_THROUGH, 'i': IOCTL_IDE_PASS_THROUGH, 'f': IOCTL_STORAGE_*, 'm': IOCTL_SCSI_MINIPORT_*. The default on this system is /dev/sdX:pasifm ===== トラブルシューティング ===== ==== smartctl で S.M.A.R.T の情報を読み出せない ==== $ smartctl -i /dev/sda smartctl 7.1 2019-12-30 r5022 [x86_64-w64-mingw32-w10-b20190] (sf-7.1-1) Copyright (C) 2002-19, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org Smartctl open device: /dev/sda failed: \\.\PhysicalDrive0: Open failed, Error=5 **smartctl** を **sudo** コマンドで管理者実行する。\\ $ sudo smartctl -i /dev/sda smartctl 7.1 2019-12-30 r5022 [x86_64-w64-mingw32-w10-b20190] (sf-7.1-1) Copyright (C) 2002-19, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org === START OF INFORMATION SECTION === Model Family: Samsung based SSDs Device Model: Samsung SSD 840 PRO Series Serial Number: S12SNEAD217596W LU WWN Device Id: 5 002538 550230683 Firmware Version: DXM04B0Q User Capacity: 512,110,190,592 bytes [512 GB] Sector Size: 512 bytes logical/physical Rotation Rate: Solid State Device Device is: In smartctl database [for details use: -P show] ATA Version is: ACS-2, ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 4c SATA Version is: SATA 3.1, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s) Local Time is: Tue Aug 18 06:22:40 2020 SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability. SMART support is: Enabled