差分

このページの2つのバージョン間の差分を表示します。

--- linux:commands:network:wireless [2022/08/28 16:41] – [参考文献] ともやん
+++ linux:commands:network:wireless [2025/03/22 14:05] (現在) – [WiFi 情報取得] ともやん
@@ 行 1: / 行 1: @@
-====== Wi-Fi - 無線LAN ======
+====== WiFi - 無線LAN ======
+===== mncli dev wifi =====
+==== パスワードを調べる🤔 ====
+<WRAP color_term>
+<WRAP color_command><html><pre>
+<font color="#0087FF"><b>$</b></font> <font color="#26A269">nmcli</font> dev wifi show-password
+</pre></html></WRAP>
+<WRAP color_result><html><pre class=BSc>
+SSID: TomoyanAnal-gate💩💥🤣
+セキュリティー: WPA
+パスワード: あなるごうもんやきそば🤯💩💥
+  <span style="background-color:#171421"><font color="#D0CFCC">█████████████████████████████████████████</font></span>
+  <span style="background-color:#171421"><font color="#D0CFCC">██ ▄▄▄▄▄ ██▀▄██▄▀█▄█▄▄██▄▄█ ▄▄▄█ ▄▄▄▄▄ ██</font></span>
+  <span style="background-color:#171421"><font color="#D0CFCC">██ █   █ █▄▀█▄▀ █▀  █▀█ █▄▄▄▀  █ █   █ ██</font></span>
+  <span style="background-color:#171421"><font color="#D0CFCC">██ █▄▄▄█ ██▄▀▀ ██▄▀▀▄█▄█▄▄ ▀██ █ █▄▄▄█ ██</font></span>
+  <span style="background-color:#171421"><font color="#D0CFCC">██▄▄▄▄▄▄▄█ █▄▀▄█▄▀▄█ █▄█▄▀▄█▄█ █▄▄▄▄▄▄▄██</font></span>
+  <span style="background-color:#171421"><font color="#D0CFCC">██   █▄ ▄▄ ██▀  ▄▄▄█▄▀▄█▄▀▄█  █  ███▄████</font></span>
+  <span style="background-color:#171421"><font color="#D0CFCC">██▄ ▀▄▄▀▄ ▀▄▀▄ ▀▀▄▄█▀▄█▄ ▄█▄▀ ▄█▄  ▀▄  ██</font></span>
+  <span style="background-color:#171421"><font color="#D0CFCC">██▀▀  █ ▄ ▀▄  █▄ ▀█ ██  ██ ▀ █▀  ▄█ ▀█▀██</font></span>
+  <span style="background-color:#171421"><font color="#D0CFCC">███▄▀█▄▀▄█ ▄ ▀█  ▄▀▄ ▄█▄ ▄▄▄▄ ▀ ▀▄▀███▄██</font></span>
+  <span style="background-color:#171421"><font color="#D0CFCC">██▄ █▄▀█▄▀▄▀▄▀ ▄  █▀▄▀█▀▄▀▄ ▄█  ▄██▄▄▀███</font></span>
+  <span style="background-color:#171421"><font color="#D0CFCC">███▄██▀▀▄█▄ ▄▄    ▄█ ▄▄█  ██▀▀ █▄▄ ▄█  ██</font></span>
+  <span style="background-color:#171421"><font color="#D0CFCC">██▄█▀█▄█▄ ▄█▀ ██▄█▀█ ▀▄▀ ▀▄ ▀█▀  ██ ▄ ▄██</font></span>
+  <span style="background-color:#171421"><font color="#D0CFCC">█████▀▄ ▄██ ▀▀█▄█▄▀█▀▄███▄██▄▀█ ▀▄▀█▄▄▄██</font></span>
+  <span style="background-color:#171421"><font color="#D0CFCC">██▄  ▀▀▀▄▄▄▄ ▀ ▀█▄▄ ██  ██ █ █   ██▀▄▀███</font></span>
+  <span style="background-color:#171421"><font color="#D0CFCC">██▄▀█▀▄ ▄████▄ ▀   ▄ ▄▄▄ ▄▄▄▀█▀█▄█▄ ▄▄ ██</font></span>
+  <span style="background-color:#171421"><font color="#D0CFCC">██▄█▄▄▄█▄▄ ▄█ ██ █▄▀▄▀▄▀▄▄█ ▄▀ ▄▄▄  ▀▄▄██</font></span>
+  <span style="background-color:#171421"><font color="#D0CFCC">██ ▄▄▄▄▄ █ ▀▀▀█▄█▄▀█ ▄▄█ ▀▄██▄ █▄█ ▄█▄ ██</font></span>
+  <span style="background-color:#171421"><font color="#D0CFCC">██ █   █ █▄█ ▀ ▀█ █  ▀▄▀▄▀▀ ▄█▄▄▄▄▄ ▄████</font></span>
+  <span style="background-color:#171421"><font color="#D0CFCC">██ █▄▄▄█ █ ▄▄▄ ▀  ▄█▄▄█▄███   ▀█▀   █ ▄██</font></span>
+  <span style="background-color:#171421"><font color="#D0CFCC">██▄▄▄▄▄▄▄█▄██▄██▄██▄██▄▄█▄█▄▄█▄█▄██▄█▄▄██</font></span>
+  <font color="#D0CFCC">▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀▀</font>
+</pre></html></WRAP>
+</WRAP>
+===== wireless-tools (各 Linux ディストリビューションとも廃止予定) =====
 **iwconfig**, **iwlist**... コマンドのインストール。\\
-**Fedora**\\
+**Fedora 〜35** (Fedora 36 で wireless-tools は廃止されました😢)\\
 <WRAP color_term>
 <WRAP color_command><code>
@@ 行 7: / 行 46: @@
 </code></WRAP>
 </WRAP>
+**Fedora 36〜** (廃止されても無理やり使ってみませんか❓🤤)\\
+<WRAP color_term>
+<WRAP color_command><code>
+$ sudo dnf install https://kojipkgs.fedoraproject.org/packages/wireless-tools/29/28.fc35/x86_64/wireless-tools-29-28.fc35.x86_64.rpm
+</code></WRAP>
+<WRAP color_result><html><pre>
+メタデータの期限切れの最終確認: 1:35:00 時間前の 2022年08月28日 20時35分47秒 に実施しました。
+wireless-tools-29-28.fc35.x86_64.rpm                                           41 kB/s | 108 kB     00:02
+依存関係が解決しました。
+==============================================================================================================
+ パッケージ                  アーキテクチャー    バージョン                   リポジトリー              サイズ
+==============================================================================================================
+インストール:
+ <b class=GRN>wireless-tools</b>              x86_64              1:29-28.fc35                 @commandline              108 k
+トランザクションの概要
+==============================================================================================================
+インストール  1 パッケージ
+合計サイズ: 108 k
+インストール後のサイズ: 275 k
+これでよろしいですか? [y/N]: y
+パッケージのダウンロード:
+トランザクションの確認を実行中
+トランザクションの確認に成功しました。
+トランザクションのテストを実行中
+トランザクションのテストに成功しました。
+トランザクションを実行中
+  準備             :                                                                                      1/1
+  インストール中   : wireless-tools-1:29-28.fc35.x86_64                                                   1/1
+  scriptletの実行中: wireless-tools-1:29-28.fc35.x86_64                                                   1/1
+  検証             : wireless-tools-1:29-28.fc35.x86_64                                                   1/1
+インストール済み:
+  wireless-tools-1:29-28.fc35.x86_64
+完了しました!
+</pre></html></WRAP>
+</WRAP>
 **DietPi**\\
 <WRAP color_term>
@@ 行 13: / 行 92: @@
 </pre></html></WRAP>
 </WRAP>
-※ **ifrename, iwconfig, iwevent, iwgetid, iwlist, iwpriv, iwspy** コマンドがインストールされる。\\
+※ <html><code style="font-size: inherit; font-weight: bold;">iwconfig, iwlist, iwspy, iwpriv, ifrename, iwevent, iwgetid</code></html> コマンドがインストールされる。\\
 [[https://hewlettpackard.github.io/wireless-tools/Tools.html|Wireless Tools for Linux]]\\
+===== WiFi 情報取得 =====
 <WRAP prewrap 100%>
+WiFi のデバイス名 <html><code>wlp2s0</code></html> を調べる
+<WRAP color_term>
+<WRAP color_command><html><pre>
+<font color="#0087FF"><b>$</b></font> <font color="#26A269">nmcli</font> dev
+</pre></html></WRAP>
+<WRAP color_result><html><pre>
+DEVICE  TYPE      STATE     CONNECTION
+wlp2s0  wifi      接続済み  TomoyanWRT-dw5G
+enp3s0  ethernet  利用不可  --
+lo      loopback  管理無し  --
+</pre></html></WRAP>
+</WRAP>
 近隣 WiFi の使用 Channel などを調べたいとき😉\\
-<code>
+**iw コマンド版🤤** - <wrap em>基本的には iw コマンドを推奨！</wrap>\\
-$ sudo iwlist wlan0 scanning | egrep 'Cell |Channel|Encryption|Quality|Last beacon|ESSID'
+<WRAP color_term>
-</code>
+<WRAP color_command><html><pre>
+<font color="#0087FF"><b>$</b></font> <font color="#26A269"><u style="text-decoration-style:solid">sudo</u></font> <font color="#26A269">iw</font> dev wlp2s0 scan <font color="#12488B"><b>|</b></font> <font color="#26A269">grep</font> <font color="#A347BA">-E</font> <font color="#A2734C">&apos;^BSS |</font><font color="#12488B"><b>(</b></font><font color="#A2734C">signal|last seen|freq|SSID|DS Parameter set|primary channel|Country|Manufacturer|Model|Serial|</font><font color="#26A269"><b>(</b></font><font color="#A2734C">Group|Pairwise</font><font color="#26A269"><b>)</b></font><font color="#A2734C"> ciphers?|Authentication</font><font color="#12488B"><b>)</b></font><font color="#A2734C">:&apos;</font>
+</pre></html></WRAP>
+<WRAP color_result_long><html><pre>
+<b class=RED>BSS</b> 94:83:c4:e0:e6:12(on wlp2s0) -- associated
+	<b class=RED>freq:</b> 5260
+	<b class=RED>signal:</b> -41.00 dBm
+	<b class=RED>last seen:</b> 95 ms ago
+	<b class=RED>SSID:</b> TomoyanWRT-dw5G
+		 * <b class=RED>Group cipher:</b> CCMP
+		 * <b class=RED>Pairwise ciphers:</b> CCMP
+		 * <b class=RED>primary channel:</b> 52
+<b class=RED>BSS</b> 94:83:c4:e0:e6:11(on wlp2s0)
+	<b class=RED>freq:</b> 2412
+	<b class=RED>signal:</b> -43.00 dBm
+	<b class=RED>last seen:</b> 4695 ms ago
+	<b class=RED>SSID:</b> TomoyanWRT-dw24G
+	<b class=RED>DS Parameter set:</b> channel 1
+		 * <b class=RED>Group cipher:</b> CCMP
+		 * <b class=RED>Pairwise ciphers:</b> CCMP
+		 * <b class=RED>primary channel:</b> 1
+<b class=RED>BSS</b> 94:83:c4:1c:29:51(on wlp2s0)
+	<b class=RED>freq:</b> 2437
+	<b class=RED>signal:</b> -24.00 dBm
+	<b class=RED>last seen:</b> 4464 ms ago
+	<b class=RED>SSID:</b> TomoyanWRT-ow24G
+	<b class=RED>DS Parameter set:</b> channel 6
+	<b class=RED>Country:</b> JP	Environment: Indoor/Outdoor
+		 * <b class=RED>Group cipher:</b> CCMP
+		 * <b class=RED>Pairwise ciphers:</b> CCMP
+<b class=RED>BSS</b> 34:76:c5:db:f2:74(on wlp2s0)
+	<b class=RED>freq:</b> 2412
+	<b class=RED>signal:</b> -83.00 dBm
+	<b class=RED>last seen:</b> 4682 ms ago
+	<b class=RED>SSID:</b> IODATA-dbf274-2G
+	<b class=RED>DS Parameter set:</b> channel 1
+		 * <b class=RED>primary channel:</b> 1
+		 * <b class=RED>Group cipher:</b> CCMP
+		 * <b class=RED>Pairwise ciphers:</b> CCMP
+	<b class=RED>Country:</b> JP	Environment: Indoor/Outdoor
+		 * <b class=RED>Manufacturer:</b> Ralink Technology, Corp.
+		 * <b class=RED>Model:</b> Ralink Wireless Access Point
+<b class=RED>BSS</b> 98:f1:99:52:b2:02(on wlp2s0)
+	<b class=RED>freq:</b> 2422
+	<b class=RED>signal:</b> -74.00 dBm
+	<b class=RED>last seen:</b> 4624 ms ago
+	<b class=RED>SSID:</b> aterm-4e8a6a-g
+	<b class=RED>DS Parameter set:</b> channel 3
+	<b class=RED>Country:</b> JP	Environment: Indoor/Outdoor
+		 * <b class=RED>Group cipher:</b> CCMP
+		 * <b class=RED>Pairwise ciphers:</b> CCMP
+		 * <b class=RED>primary channel:</b> 3
+		 * <b class=RED>Group cipher:</b> CCMP
+		 * <b class=RED>Pairwise ciphers:</b> CCMP
+<b class=RED>BSS</b> 00:24:a5:d8:e7:d6(on wlp2s0)
+	<b class=RED>freq:</b> 2412
+	<b class=RED>signal:</b> -82.00 dBm
+	<b class=RED>last seen:</b> 4678 ms ago
+	<b class=RED>SSID:</b> 0024A5D8E7D6
+	<b class=RED>DS Parameter set:</b> channel 1
+		 * <b class=RED>Group cipher:</b> TKIP
+		 * <b class=RED>Pairwise ciphers:</b> CCMP TKIP
+		 * <b class=RED>Group cipher:</b> TKIP
+		 * <b class=RED>Pairwise ciphers:</b> CCMP TKIP
+		 * <b class=RED>primary channel:</b> 1
+		 * <b class=RED>Manufacturer:</b> -
+		 * <b class=RED>Model:</b> WZR-HP-G301NH
+<b class=RED>BSS</b> 02:24:a5:d8:e7:d6(on wlp2s0)
+	<b class=RED>freq:</b> 2412
+	<b class=RED>signal:</b> -84.00 dBm
+	<b class=RED>last seen:</b> 4664 ms ago
+	<b class=RED>SSID:</b> 0024A5D8E7D6-1
+	<b class=RED>DS Parameter set:</b> channel 1
+		 * <b class=RED>Group cipher:</b> CCMP
+		 * <b class=RED>Pairwise ciphers:</b> CCMP
+		 * <b class=RED>primary channel:</b> 1
+<b class=RED>BSS</b> 34:3d:c4:43:07:00(on wlp2s0)
+	<b class=RED>freq:</b> 2462
+	<b class=RED>signal:</b> -85.00 dBm
+	<b class=RED>last seen:</b> 4248 ms ago
+	<b class=RED>SSID:</b> 2.4G-070E
+	<b class=RED>DS Parameter set:</b> channel 11
+		 * <b class=RED>Group cipher:</b> TKIP
+		 * <b class=RED>Pairwise ciphers:</b> CCMP TKIP
+		 * <b class=RED>primary channel:</b> 11
+		 * <b class=RED>Group cipher:</b> TKIP
+		 * <b class=RED>Pairwise ciphers:</b> CCMP TKIP
+<b class=RED>BSS</b> 36:3d:c4:43:07:02(on wlp2s0)
+	<b class=RED>freq:</b> 2462
+	<b class=RED>signal:</b> -84.00 dBm
+	<b class=RED>last seen:</b> 4247 ms ago
+	<b class=RED>SSID:</b> Buffalo-G-070E_2
+	<b class=RED>DS Parameter set:</b> channel 11
+<b class=RED>BSS</b> 94:83:c4:1c:29:56(on wlp2s0)
+	<b class=RED>freq:</b> 5180
+	<b class=RED>signal:</b> -82.00 dBm
+	<b class=RED>last seen:</b> 3779 ms ago
+	<b class=RED>SSID:</b> TomoyanWRT-ow5G
+	<b class=RED>DS Parameter set:</b> channel 36
+		 * <b class=RED>Group cipher:</b> CCMP
+		 * <b class=RED>Pairwise ciphers:</b> CCMP
+<b class=RED>BSS</b> 98:f1:99:52:b2:03(on wlp2s0)
+	<b class=RED>freq:</b> 5180
+	<b class=RED>signal:</b> -84.00 dBm
+	<b class=RED>last seen:</b> 3777 ms ago
+	<b class=RED>SSID:</b> aterm-4e8a6a-a
+	<b class=RED>DS Parameter set:</b> channel 36
+	<b class=RED>Country:</b> JP	Environment: Indoor/Outdoor
+		 * <b class=RED>Group cipher:</b> CCMP
+		 * <b class=RED>Pairwise ciphers:</b> CCMP
+		 * <b class=RED>primary channel:</b> 36
+		 * <b class=RED>Group cipher:</b> CCMP
+		 * <b class=RED>Pairwise ciphers:</b> CCMP
+		 * <b class=RED>Manufacturer:</b> NEC Platforms, Ltd.
+		 * <b class=RED>Model:</b>
+</pre></html></WRAP>
+</WRAP>
+**iwlist コマンド版🤤**\\
+<WRAP color_term>
+<WRAP color_command><html><pre>
+$ sudo iwlist wlp2s0 scanning | egrep 'Cell |(Address|Channel|Frequency|Quality|Signal level|Encryption|Last beacon|ESSID):?'
+</pre></html></WRAP>
+<WRAP color_result_long><html><pre>
+          <b class=RED>Cell</b> 01 - <b class=RED>Address:</b> 94:83:C4:E0:E6:12
+                    <b class=RED>Channel:</b>52
+                    <b class=RED>Frequency:</b>5.26 GHz (<b class=RED>Channel</b> 52)
+                    <b class=RED>Quality</b>=70/70  Signal level=-36 dBm
+                    <b class=RED>Encryption</b> key:on
+                    <b class=RED>ESSID:</b>"TomoyanWRT-dw5G"
+                    Extra: <b class=RED>Last beacon:</b> 157ms ago
+          <b class=RED>Cell</b> 02 - <b class=RED>Address:</b> 94:83:C4:E0:E6:11
+                    <b class=RED>Channel</b>:1
+                    <b class=RED>Frequency:</b>2.412 GHz (<b class=RED>Channel</b> 1)
+                    <b class=RED>Quality</b>=70/70  Signal level=-33 dBm
+                    <b class=RED>Encryption</b> key:on
+                    <b class=RED>ESSID:</b>"TomoyanWRT-dw24G"
+                    Extra: <b class=RED>Last beacon:</b> 4716ms ago
+          <b class=RED>Cell</b> 03 - <b class=RED>Address:</b> 94:83:C4:1C:29:56
+                    <b class=RED>Channel</b>:36
+                    <b class=RED>Frequency:</b>5.18 GHz (<b class=RED>Channel</b> 36)
+                    <b class=RED>Quality</b>=26/70  Signal level=-84 dBm
+                    <b class=RED>Encryption</b> key:on
+                    <b class=RED>ESSID:</b>"TomoyanWRT-ow5G"
+                    Extra: <b class=RED>Last beacon:</b> 3795ms ago
+          <b class=RED>Cell</b> 04 - <b class=RED>Address:</b> 98:F1:99:F2:B2:03
+                    <b class=RED>Channel</b>:36
+                    <b class=RED>Frequency:</b>5.18 GHz (<b class=RED>Channel</b> 36)
+                    <b class=RED>Quality</b>=25/70  Signal level=-85 dBm
+                    <b class=RED>Encryption</b> key:on
+                    <b class=RED>ESSID:</b>"aterm-4e8a6a-a"
+                    Extra: <b class=RED>Last beacon:</b> 3793ms ago
+          <b class=RED>Cell</b> 05 - <b class=RED>Address:</b> 94:83:C4:F0:7B:01
+                    <b class=RED>Channel:</b>11
+                    <b class=RED>Frequency:</b>2.462 GHz (<b class=RED>Channel</b> 11)
+                    <b class=RED>Quality</b>=70/70  Signal level=-29 dBm
+                    <b class=RED>Encryption</b> key:on
+                    <b class=RED>ESSID:</b>"OrangeWRT-ow24G"
+                    Extra: <b class=RED>Last beacon:</b> 4302ms ago
+</pre></html></WRAP>
+</WRAP>
-さらに、いろいろ調べたいとき🤤\\
-<code>
-$ sudo iw dev wlan0 scan | egrep 'last seen|freq:|SSID|DS Parameter|Country|Manufacturer|Model|Serial|cipher'
-</code>
 </WRAP>
@@ 行 40: / 行 289: @@
 [[https://gihyo.jp/admin/serial/01/ubuntu-recipe/0371|第371回　無線LANの電波環境を視覚化・改善しよう | gihyo.jp]]\\
 [[https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/RemoveWirelessExtensions|Changes/RemoveWirelessExtensions - Fedora Project Wiki]]\\
-[[https://src.fedoraproject.org/rpms/wireless-tools|]Overview - rpms/wireless-tools - src.fedoraproject.org]\\
+[[https://src.fedoraproject.org/rpms/wireless-tools|Overview - rpms/wireless-tools - src.fedoraproject.org]]\\
+[[https://koji.fedoraproject.org/koji/buildinfo?buildID=1805057|wireless-tools-29-28.fc35 | Build Info | koji]]\\
 ==== 付録 ====
 [[tw>tomoyan596sp/status/1563709780275130370|\$ sudo dnf install wireless-tools...🤔$ dnf search wireless-tools...😳一致する項目ありません😱wireless-tools の ifrename, iwconfig, iwevent, iwgetid, iwlist, iwpriv, iwspy は Fedora 36 で廃止されました 😭iw / ip コマンド, libnl ライブラリ使ってね🤤]]\\