hardware:electronic_circuit:oscillation_circuit

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hardware:electronic_circuit:oscillation_circuit [2024/07/09 21:29] – 作成 ともやんhardware:electronic_circuit:oscillation_circuit [2025/06/12 08:22] (現在) – [Tフリップフロップ] ともやん
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 ====== 発振回路 (Oscillation circuit) ====== ====== 発振回路 (Oscillation circuit) ======
 +発振回路（はっしんかいろ、英語: electronic oscillator）は、持続した交流を作る電気回路である。\\
 +その原理により、帰還型（きかんがた）と弛張型（しちょうがた）に分類できる。\\
 +電波の放射や、ディジタル回路におけるクロックパルス（コンピュータ（またはデジタル回路）が動作する時に、タイミングを取る（同期を取る）ための周期的な信号）の発生が代表的な用途であるが、それ以外にも、電子回路の動作の基準となる重要な回路である。\\
 +[[wwjp>発振回路]] より\\
 +
 +===== 分類 =====
 +
 +==== 帰還型発振回路の例 ====
 +固体振動子発振回路\\
 +  * ピアースB-E回路
 +  * ピアースC-B回路
 +  * エミッタ帰還回路
 +
 +CR発振回路 (低周波)\\
 +  * 移相形
 +  * ウィーンブリッジ形 (Wien bridge oscillator)
 +  * ツインT形
 +
 +LC反結合発振回路 (高周波)\\
 +  * ハートレー発振回路 (Hartley oscillator)
 +  * コルピッツ発振回路 (Colpitts oscillator)
 +
 +同調形\\
 +  * コレクタ同調
 +  * ベース同調
 +  * エミッタ同調
 +
 +マルチバイブレータ\\
 +  * 単安定マルチバイブレータ
 +  * 双安定マルチバイブレータ
 +  * 非安定マルチバイブレータ
 +
 +リング・オシレータ\\
 +
 +==== 弛張型発振回路の例 ====
 +ネオン管発振回路\\
 +パウルゼンの弧光発振回路\\
 +リレーによる発振回路\\
 +専用集積回路\\
 +  * ダイレクト・デジタル・シンセサイザ (Direct Digital Synthesizer, DDS)
 +  * タイマーIC
 +
 +===== 弛張発振回路 =====
 +[[https://www.falstad.com/circuit/circuitjs.html?ctz=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-n0PzRsRRsS7aNgEnrQ0c47phanAwYVJXEa4PMZIhg7j3IupXy5j55aQUObQyuJZsp1KI+AotFovzsQruUgIZxVLiS3CIMlwSk1lttLnvGdtmcFjJBLV9QHA0HyCF8GfV8d+avPWRgsmKBLN6vR49+iNqUMZa4h5srrMrhPqVOt1NzAD2BgGFW0iIEIchGDcPAARA+D0CBZCYGSEDIdw0GpLBLCGpAyzghA+YCAY3BAA|フル画面]]\\
 +<WRAP circuitjs><html>
 +  <iframe src="https://www.falstad.com/circuit/circuitjs.html?hideMenu=true&running=false&ctz=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-n0PzRsRRsS7aNgEnrQ0c47phanAwYVJXEa4PMZIhg7j3IupXy5j55aQUObQyuJZsp1KI+AotFovzsQruUgIZxVLiS3CIMlwSk1lttLnvGdtmcFjJBLV9QHA0HyCF8GfV8d+avPWRgsmKBLN6vR49+iNqUMZa4h5srrMrhPqVOt1NzAD2BgGFW0iIEIchGDcPAARA+D0CBZCYGSEDIdw0GpLBLCGpAyzghA+YCAY3BAA" loading="lazy"></iframe>
 +</html></WRAP>
  
 ===== 非安定マルチバイブレータ (astable multivibrator) ===== ===== 非安定マルチバイブレータ (astable multivibrator) =====
 +[[https://www.falstad.com/circuit/circuitjs.html?startCircuit=multivib-a.txt|]]\\
 <WRAP circuitjs><html> <WRAP circuitjs><html>
   <iframe src="https://www.falstad.com/circuit/circuitjs.html?hideMenu=true&running=false&startCircuit=multivib-a.txt" loading="lazy"></iframe>   <iframe src="https://www.falstad.com/circuit/circuitjs.html?hideMenu=true&running=false&startCircuit=multivib-a.txt" loading="lazy"></iframe>
 </html></WRAP> </html></WRAP>
 +
 +[[https://www.falstad.com/circuit/circuitjs.html?ctz=CQAgjCAMB0lxAOaAmBYCcB2ArAhmBmdY7bEbTc8ycgUwFowwAoAd3DGRARuUgW41IbEHwE9R2AGyCoIgpAAssxXFnCAThy4SmXMJhk1FmTaP6yx4Q1HBw4zLQuUTn1o3fuOQqmhN-utibCAMbagVYGMsow9pAQitAEqsHoiorocIoUULDxcmEBUSBuxTF58LnoUmlSkOg8mMhgCGlksfnC7EU2AcjScgAuJUqiTT5qyOM0EDDS2Oi4TQgEYJBS2eVSC2vIfNUZUhieIAAmtABmAIYArgA2gyKRNm5TXF0jysVWb0PmAr89GN3uAQPRsNB8LhMtsiARkMQBPQYPgpKtMBl0AQEAj9idztd7o92EDikD+kZmAAlcKKAQbHwCIQTKjMubMADm4VQAiB8LZnImvDwQpKfFswlUBHA6C4P2QygVzM4AH0KSrICrFLsVdgNdAwCrGGqVaqCMwpaIRVZ+aJVLYmGrpBqtTq9TBFEbDchTYbzZaCAQZJwBEHeXVbAhTagXdrID73dBPcafVH-ZBpWB0uBUIEwBGaJho1HNXGE-rDSmVUXzewKbI3BIPkC6ZJokyngNW-Wm8wAPbgTMyGRhnDcSGqRarPZKBqYJkVWaiOwgKTMIA|フルスクリーン]]\\
 +<WRAP circuitjs><html>
 +  <iframe src="https://www.falstad.com/circuit/circuitjs.html?hideMenu=true&running=false&ctz=CQAgjCAMB0lxAOaAmBYCcB2ArAhmBmdY7bEbTc8ycgUwFowwAoAd3DGRARuUgW41IbEHwE9R2AGyCoIgpAAssxXFnCAThy4SmXMJhk1FmTaP6yx4Q1HBw4zLQuUTn1o3fuOQqmhN-utibCAMbagVYGMsow9pAQitAEqsHoiorocIoUULDxcmEBUSBuxTF58LnoUmlSkOg8mMhgCGlksfnC7EU2AcjScgAuJUqiTT5qyOM0EDDS2Oi4TQgEYJBS2eVSC2vIfNUZUhieIAAmtABmAIYArgA2gyKRNm5TXF0jysVWb0PmAr89GN3uAQPRsNB8LhMtsiARkMQBPQYPgpKtMBl0AQEAj9idztd7o92EDikD+kZmAAlcKKAQbHwCIQTKjMubMADm4VQAiB8LZnImvDwQpKfFswlUBHA6C4P2QygVzM4AH0KSrICrFLsVdgNdAwCrGGqVaqCMwpaIRVZ+aJVLYmGrpBqtTq9TBFEbDchTYbzZaCAQZJwBEHeXVbAhTagXdrID73dBPcafVH-ZBpWB0uBUIEwBGaJho1HNXGE-rDSmVUXzewKbI3BIPkC6ZJokyngNW-Wm8wAPbgTMyGRhnDcSGqRarPZKBqYJkVWaiOwgKTMIA" loading="lazy"></iframe>
 +</html></WRAP>
 +
 +[[https://www.falstad.com/circuit/circuitjs.html?ctz=CQAgjCAMB0l3EzQKwDYAsAmVBmMAOfdA-MAdkxGUiqpuQFMBaMMAKAHcQmBOVETOhq9++GpE5Rw6dCHT5psiVzA9KY8GoFCobAE5SwMqYPFyyEg30UhrpqegtsAxlI3WNS2PAgxMmMlQeZAsKHDxMNBwob19JVUp7BJAcTHE2ABdbfnD+ZNzDGNRqIRwsTBwxfB4yIrJgxzF5PkceHnA4EAATBgAzAEMAVwAbDMkae2sC5WztM2nMqQKRFJx+Gl9oXOQefGRmsDgeSpidssrcfGLCSAqOmh6BkbGuFfsV1PSAJW5rVkoWMZ-lIaDpkCDTmwAOa-HLIAFTIgg6GaSg4eGolJI9KlbhgfgBSj4lKQJS2AD6kVQ5Mg5OIt3JSEiNOgYHJLEp5J45JwbFxGkJ4DAaNJbkpaBpdMOmEZ0GZMHQ7LZMvwPMk8hsf2MMxWwI1wJm+uFcgURiUbC6Jh0bx0lEeQ1GFtmSS09jtfQdY2GS0oU0o4m8RzawZDofaMEgGDgZHR1H82Fw5q4Hg2Wg0MxTs1Sui4NGzNHTkhW6ZAhdxwOJ-lkJeQdMlQjaLIitb8Ss5td5AHsOgIQPx0NRULUYOEsGRkOQhKR-DGYj4TCBaqg2EA|フルスクリーン]]\\
 +<WRAP circuitjs><html>
 +  <iframe src="https://www.falstad.com/circuit/circuitjs.html?hideMenu=true&running=false&ctz=CQAgjCAMB0l3EzQKwDYAsAmVBmMAOfdA-MAdkxGUiqpuQFMBaMMAKAHcQmBOVETOhq9++GpE5Rw6dCHT5psiVzA9KY8GoFCobAE5SwMqYPFyyEg30UhrpqegtsAxlI3WNS2PAgxMmMlQeZAsKHDxMNBwob19JVUp7BJAcTHE2ABdbfnD+ZNzDGNRqIRwsTBwxfB4yIrJgxzF5PkceHnA4EAATBgAzAEMAVwAbDMkae2sC5WztM2nMqQKRFJx+Gl9oXOQefGRmsDgeSpidssrcfGLCSAqOmh6BkbGuFfsV1PSAJW5rVkoWMZ-lIaDpkCDTmwAOa-HLIAFTIgg6GaSg4eGolJI9KlbhgfgBSj4lKQJS2AD6kVQ5Mg5OIt3JSEiNOgYHJLEp5J45JwbFxGkJ4DAaNJbkpaBpdMOmEZ0GZMHQ7LZMvwPMk8hsf2MMxWwI1wJm+uFcgURiUbC6Jh0bx0lEeQ1GFtmSS09jtfQdY2GS0oU0o4m8RzawZDofaMEgGDgZHR1H82Fw5q4Hg2Wg0MxTs1Sui4NGzNHTkhW6ZAhdxwOJ-lkJeQdMlQjaLIitb8Ss5td5AHsOgIQPx0NRULUYOEsGRkOQhKR-DGYj4TCBaqg2EA" loading="lazy"></iframe>
 +</html></WRAP>
 +
 +[[https://www.falstad.com/circuit/circuitjs.html?ctz=CQAgjOCmC0Ds4DoCsAGFAWATO2SAcOSmSSIAzAJwimrUxhgBQA7iNBQGwjYpuch5eKFiF5h06EOjzgJokWAqYBYpd3RDGAJ1GzJvHrpzCd-cZP6HexxgGNdgkP0eSwMeNHEIwsCmBSw0mSYeLDiyigIaBDCrIrKhvHkmJoALk5cZGRcSVlcYmxgZMh4nEjo2RQUodVkbJjeSJwcsCjB4oF4df68ACaQAGYAhgCuADapIgYaGeTZ8qyWM7x58ukr8+yZ8wWRHBxIsJjVHGCCRKEy0A0oXZQoIdnoRSSuaCD9w+OTrFvqvH9gpoAEqFOQMZSeNQQ3TWXikISiZCMADmfEyRHR5AIsNR4DUZExuRxmg0dU8XEwR3AmQwugoAH1iBwGSgGc8HgykKzvAzPEyGYyyIwySpuNSYWQ6bw8EykCy2RzMFyeeg+WABbLhaxpHpZuYFmDXGBlLqYbEpDIYWa5MJerpDH9DMpPqMJox7UtVAkZi7Bm7JmNdMFZiGhFE0CgqtGY7GqmxIsQqpRTopBBVCYbnN6xRbs6GIlNkg5NL98zLSW19Tk1I54ezWeyo4yNAywAgWfzldzhUG-o4-ojIpHm3Gx1RoJEzgccGdYL4qrAyPBhEGkjm60iR+PxwmEJgyPEqb4DhgTSRDYP8RFL-wAQbS0bdJ5wSb5AB7cAGEBcdCoFrgHgCBVGAHCYMcB54NO4hbtEDogPAHCMEAA|フルスクリーン]]\\
 +<WRAP circuitjs><html>
 +  <iframe src="https://www.falstad.com/circuit/circuitjs.html?hideMenu=true&running=false&ctz=CQAgjOCmC0Ds4DoCsAGFAWATO2SAcOSmSSIAzAJwimrUxhgBQA7iNBQGwjYpuch5eKFiF5h06EOjzgJokWAqYBYpd3RDGAJ1GzJvHrpzCd-cZP6HexxgGNdgkP0eSwMeNHEIwsCmBSw0mSYeLDiyigIaBDCrIrKhvHkmJoALk5cZGRcSVlcYmxgZMh4nEjo2RQUodVkbJjeSJwcsCjB4oF4df68ACaQAGYAhgCuADapIgYaGeTZ8qyWM7x58ukr8+yZ8wWRHBxIsJjVHGCCRKEy0A0oXZQoIdnoRSSuaCD9w+OTrFvqvH9gpoAEqFOQMZSeNQQ3TWXikISiZCMADmfEyRHR5AIsNR4DUZExuRxmg0dU8XEwR3AmQwugoAH1iBwGSgGc8HgykKzvAzPEyGYyyIwySpuNSYWQ6bw8EykCy2RzMFyeeg+WABbLhaxpHpZuYFmDXGBlLqYbEpDIYWa5MJerpDH9DMpPqMJox7UtVAkZi7Bm7JmNdMFZiGhFE0CgqtGY7GqmxIsQqpRTopBBVCYbnN6xRbs6GIlNkg5NL98zLSW19Tk1I54ezWeyo4yNAywAgWfzldzhUG-o4-ojIpHm3Gx1RoJEzgccGdYL4qrAyPBhEGkjm60iR+PxwmEJgyPEqb4DhgTSRDYP8RFL-wAQbS0bdJ5wSb5AB7cAGEBcdCoFrgHgCBVGAHCYMcB54NO4hbtEDogPAHCMEAA" loading="lazy"></iframe>
 +</html></WRAP>
 +
 +===== 555 タイマー 昇圧回路 (555 boost circuit) =====
 +{{page>hardware:electronic_circuit:555timer#タイマー_昇圧回路_555_boost_circuit&noheader&permalink}}
 +===== フリップフロップ =====
 +[[https://www.falstad.com/circuit/circuitjs.html?running=false&ctz=CQAgjCAMB0l3BWAbEgHATgMwBYBM3JMldUxcRNVdoB2YhKsbTddSJbEDkBHyHgKYBaMGABQAJxBD8-TJE4ikchVBDYa8SJOlhl4bIr39c+NRrg6hqfk0U2Qpzrfg7bhtU8+5XAF1368vYqzuDS1EQIkDY+mLhg7KI0utAsdgyYYJgICEwQCfwAJgIAZgCGAK4ANr5i-g5Bao220jBgyBo0qDaQZNnoqLwwplg0lGTo2EgIuHFI4HAgxeXVtf4yBOpxAfzM5C0wvT5ICWA0yCfHDK3QxFMj2ajnY9MLRaWVNXXggaqyFKoWkIYNh0LhciQUIRNGRUDcaGNSAhQRwbE9CG8lh9VmIAMbeTgOLy7WhaMlk7DCOFgaDtdAoGhgDDMdDnHBQWC9PE-Exmf7E9Sk8nCynWDm5dh0QyYFiENEcuDifEbOSoIyBNVqQ5aCCHMiJXrnFD66Zw7VK3R0Rxmay80La+AQGSpBDyMDoJkdQwehVcgDu4U2lEU-z2UDEAZVFE1UeaEZ2APVquc8aUyYT2D04cjxmtScT2ekRJtRO6hbTBmClfLDjsajr2gDds8ZcbIGLnFzcYDua8DUBOn+df5Zl5rib1aHHm0Un7hPTLlcUi7qi7msXlln6YcU1CBUsPY18+jKYDDRj59PRbkPmvJ8LN-4u24bYrhjhb5fqdzu-MX4nv47v+7bPp2+i-toPjoDy94-i+vpwKwSHIShrAcucGgnE8NAenEqAsL6+Spv8jRRsSxGbF4IhWuR-iNF4MrzAKIiONA8TEDgmCaDkuA0Lg0HArQ+F0Mg-GGHxjKYssny1FI9F8pRo7gFEB6OIpnD8q28ZTpwjHVm2el1npPhmvGxlBkQFCWW2cEaZsEHafZ3AkbeBmWXpekOQGobcJ5wF+ZwmbzF5VnzHWQX6WI8QQB5lkRXpcjWpAUTgGIADm6hZr+EUolqYgAEqZWFHgRfSWrqIlT7imIQA|フル画面]]\\
 +<WRAP circuitjs><html>
 +  <iframe src="https://www.falstad.com/circuit/circuitjs.html?hideMenu=true&running=false&ctz=CQAgjCAMB0l3BWAbEgHATgMwBYBM3JMldUxcRNVdoB2YhKsbTddSJbEDkBHyHgKYBaMGABQAJxBD8-TJE4ikchVBDYa8SJOlhl4bIr39c+NRrg6hqfk0U2Qpzrfg7bhtU8+5XAF1368vYqzuDS1EQIkDY+mLhg7KI0utAsdgyYYJgICEwQCfwAJgIAZgCGAK4ANr5i-g5Bao220jBgyBo0qDaQZNnoqLwwplg0lGTo2EgIuHFI4HAgxeXVtf4yBOpxAfzM5C0wvT5ICWA0yCfHDK3QxFMj2ajnY9MLRaWVNXXggaqyFKoWkIYNh0LhciQUIRNGRUDcaGNSAhQRwbE9CG8lh9VmIAMbeTgOLy7WhaMlk7DCOFgaDtdAoGhgDDMdDnHBQWC9PE-Exmf7E9Sk8nCynWDm5dh0QyYFiENEcuDifEbOSoIyBNVqQ5aCCHMiJXrnFD66Zw7VK3R0Rxmay80La+AQGSpBDyMDoJkdQwehVcgDu4U2lEU-z2UDEAZVFE1UeaEZ2APVquc8aUyYT2D04cjxmtScT2ekRJtRO6hbTBmClfLDjsajr2gDds8ZcbIGLnFzcYDua8DUBOn+df5Zl5rib1aHHm0Un7hPTLlcUi7qi7msXlln6YcU1CBUsPY18+jKYDDRj59PRbkPmvJ8LN-4u24bYrhjhb5fqdzu-MX4nv47v+7bPp2+i-toPjoDy94-i+vpwKwSHIShrAcucGgnE8NAenEqAsL6+Spv8jRRsSxGbF4IhWuR-iNF4MrzAKIiONA8TEDgmCaDkuA0Lg0HArQ+F0Mg-GGHxjKYssny1FI9F8pRo7gFEB6OIpnD8q28ZTpwjHVm2el1npPhmvGxlBkQFCWW2cEaZsEHafZ3AkbeBmWXpekOQGobcJ5wF+ZwmbzF5VnzHWQX6WI8QQB5lkRXpcjWpAUTgGIADm6hZr+EUolqYgAEqZWFHgRfSWrqIlT7imIQA" loading="lazy"></iframe>
 +</html></WRAP>
 +
 +===== Tフリップフロップ =====
 +{{page>hardware:electronic_circuit:flipflop#tフリップフロップ_t-flip-flop&noheader&permalink}}
 +===== 参考文献 =====
 +
 +==== 付録 ====
 +[[tw>tomoyan596sp/status/1810998039353741365|NE555 昇圧回路🤔]]\\
  
  • hardware/electronic_circuit/oscillation_circuit.1720528154.txt.gz
  • 最終更新: 2024/07/09 21:29
  • by ともやん