差分

このページの2つのバージョン間の差分を表示します。

--- hardware:electronic_circuit:oscillation_circuit [2024/07/11 07:09] – ともやん
+++ hardware:electronic_circuit:oscillation_circuit [2025/06/26 01:55] (現在) – [非安定マルチバイブレータ (astable multivibrator)] ともやん
@@ 行 1: / 行 1: @@
 ====== 発振回路 (Oscillation circuit) ======
+発振回路（はっしんかいろ、英語: electronic oscillator）は、持続した交流を作る電気回路である。\\
+その原理により、帰還型（きかんがた）と弛張型（しちょうがた）に分類できる。\\
+電波の放射や、ディジタル回路におけるクロックパルス（コンピュータ（またはデジタル回路）が動作する時に、タイミングを取る（同期を取る）ための周期的な信号）の発生が代表的な用途であるが、それ以外にも、電子回路の動作の基準となる重要な回路である。\\
+[[wwjp>発振回路]] より\\
+===== 分類 =====
+==== 帰還型発振回路の例 ====
+固体振動子発振回路\\
+  * ピアースB-E回路
+  * ピアースC-B回路
+  * エミッタ帰還回路
+CR発振回路 (低周波)\\
+  * 移相形
+  * ウィーンブリッジ形 (Wien bridge oscillator)
+  * ツインT形
+LC反結合発振回路 (高周波)\\
+  * ハートレー発振回路 (Hartley oscillator)
+  * コルピッツ発振回路 (Colpitts oscillator)
+同調形\\
+  * コレクタ同調
+  * ベース同調
+  * エミッタ同調
+マルチバイブレータ\\
+  * 単安定マルチバイブレータ
+  * 双安定マルチバイブレータ
+  * 非安定マルチバイブレータ
+リング・オシレータ\\
+==== 弛張型発振回路の例 ====
+ネオン管発振回路\\
+パウルゼンの弧光発振回路\\
+リレーによる発振回路\\
+専用集積回路\\
+  * ダイレクト・デジタル・シンセサイザ (Direct Digital Synthesizer, DDS)
+  * タイマーIC
+===== 弛張発振回路 =====
+<WRAP circuitjs>
+[[https://www.falstad.com/circuit/circuitjs.html?ctz=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-n0PzRsRRsS7aNgEnrQ0c47phanAwYVJXEa4PMZIhg7j3IupXy5j55aQUObQyuJZsp1KI+AotFovzsQruUgIZxVLiS3CIMlwSk1lttLnvGdtmcFjJBLV9QHA0HyCF8GfV8d+avPWRgsmKBLN6vR49+iNqUMZa4h5srrMrhPqVOt1NzAD2BgGFW0iIEIchGDcPAARA+D0CBZCYGSEDIdw0GpLBLCGpAyzghA+YCAY3BAA|フル画面]]\\
+<html>
+  <iframe src="https://www.falstad.com/circuit/circuitjs.html?hideMenu=true&running=false&ctz=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-n0PzRsRRsS7aNgEnrQ0c47phanAwYVJXEa4PMZIhg7j3IupXy5j55aQUObQyuJZsp1KI+AotFovzsQruUgIZxVLiS3CIMlwSk1lttLnvGdtmcFjJBLV9QHA0HyCF8GfV8d+avPWRgsmKBLN6vR49+iNqUMZa4h5srrMrhPqVOt1NzAD2BgGFW0iIEIchGDcPAARA+D0CBZCYGSEDIdw0GpLBLCGpAyzghA+YCAY3BAA" loading="lazy"></iframe>
+</html></WRAP>
+===== シンプル矩形波発振回路 =====
+[[http://zpostbox.ru/simple_square_wave_generator_circuit_e.html|Simple square wave generator]] [[gtr>http://zpostbox.ru/simple_square_wave_generator_circuit_e.html|翻訳]]\\
+<WRAP circuitjs>
+[[https://www.falstad.com/circuit/circuitjs.html?ctz=CQAgbArCAMB00IQRkatiBMIWwwjA7AQMzQAcGYAnFQeFSFBNIwKYC0SSAUAC4jEwZbEiwAWBCKwtOMWFWhiMEktSRgwhLOzhiqZKqQK1iNYhIhjskgCasAZgEMArgBtefAYuxUsxQT7S2CA6sGQQ4YoEGMRk0BAJlnIoEhgQRFRgpIJCdCgsdk5uHgBOXlZxAkIglSzqCNwASiBaNSzKLLUwIBLYsFAsg-3cAO49kpUSLJkwo1XCXH4Bi7Nj-mBSAssEG9Bz65sYZAuis2VHJ1gXgd2CaNznxzfXrSx3iHPXSL7lN3tj11IViBv3+Ww2eGEBw6qxa0Tav1q3AAxr8QYIod4rGJYAQOCgQnBFNAuGICGQlKIxEg4sIiSSzuM6mAWFMWr12ng9mU2TC2cQ8N0MHh4Oh0MRuABzJkCQX8gKDKXg9lvAJpXawjFo6r1TU6lky3VgtmiYQmg17LXm1liBYGpDdAAqAAUeFbJHzbSrgiwXRhPk9WoDvGCtZMJoqAPYtPxBYgkMh5XBQJCwDVXPzcaMxWW3XIDeDk0QFh0Oq7EATcWICEAAMQdg2sIQdADVI+5HJLWNwgA|フル画面]]\\
+<html>
+  <iframe src="https://www.falstad.com/circuit/circuitjs.html?hideMenu=true&running=false&ctz=CQAgbArCAMB00IQRkatiBMIWwwjA7AQMzQAcGYAnFQeFSFBNIwKYC0SSAUAC4jEwZbEiwAWBCKwtOMWFWhiMEktSRgwhLOzhiqZKqQK1iNYhIhjskgCasAZgEMArgBtefAYuxUsxQT7S2CA6sGQQ4YoEGMRk0BAJlnIoEhgQRFRgpIJCdCgsdk5uHgBOXlZxAkIglSzqCNwASiBaNSzKLLUwIBLYsFAsg-3cAO49kpUSLJkwo1XCXH4Bi7Nj-mBSAssEG9Bz65sYZAuis2VHJ1gXgd2CaNznxzfXrSx3iHPXSL7lN3tj11IViBv3+Ww2eGEBw6qxa0Tav1q3AAxr8QYIod4rGJYAQOCgQnBFNAuGICGQlKIxEg4sIiSSzuM6mAWFMWr12ng9mU2TC2cQ8N0MHh4Oh0MRuABzJkCQX8gKDKXg9lvAJpXawjFo6r1TU6lky3VgtmiYQmg17LXm1liBYGpDdAAqAAUeFbJHzbSrgiwXRhPk9WoDvGCtZMJoqAPYtPxBYgkMh5XBQJCwDVXPzcaMxWW3XIDeDk0QFh0Oq7EATcWICEAAMQdg2sIQdADVI+5HJLWNwgA" loading="lazy"></iframe>
+</html></WRAP>
 ===== 非安定マルチバイブレータ (astable multivibrator) =====
@@ 行 5: / 行 61: @@
 <WRAP circuitjs><html>
   <iframe src="https://www.falstad.com/circuit/circuitjs.html?hideMenu=true&running=false&startCircuit=multivib-a.txt" loading="lazy"></iframe>
+</html></WRAP>
+<WRAP circuitjs>
+[[https://www.falstad.com/circuit/circuitjs.html?ctz=CQAgjCAMB0lxAOaAmBYCcB2ArAhmBmdY7bEbTc8ycgUwFowwAoAd3DGRARuUgW41IbEHwE9R2AGyCoIgpAAssxXFnCAThy4SmXMJhk1FmTaP6yx4Q1HBw4zLQuUTn1o3fuOQqmhN-utibCAMbagVYGMsow9pAQitAEqsHoiorocIoUULDxcmEBUSBuxTF58LnoUmlSkOg8mMhgCGlksfnC7EU2AcjScgAuJUqiTT5qyOM0EDDS2Oi4TQgEYJBS2eVSC2vIfNUZUhieIAAmtABmAIYArgA2gyKRNm5TXF0jysVWb0PmAr89GN3uAQPRsNB8LhMtsiARkMQBPQYPgpKtMBl0AQEAj9idztd7o92EDikD+kZmAAlcKKAQbHwCIQTKjMubMADm4VQAiB8LZnImvDwQpKfFswlUBHA6C4P2QygVzM4AH0KSrICrFLsVdgNdAwCrGGqVaqCMwpaIRVZ+aJVLYmGrpBqtTq9TBFEbDchTYbzZaCAQZJwBEHeXVbAhTagXdrID73dBPcafVH-ZBpWB0uBUIEwBGaJho1HNXGE-rDSmVUXzewKbI3BIPkC6ZJokyngNW-Wm8wAPbgTMyGRhnDcSGqRarPZKBqYJkVWaiOwgKTMIA|フルスクリーン]]\\
+<html>
+  <iframe src="https://www.falstad.com/circuit/circuitjs.html?hideMenu=true&running=false&ctz=CQAgjCAMB0lxAOaAmBYCcB2ArAhmBmdY7bEbTc8ycgUwFowwAoAd3DGRARuUgW41IbEHwE9R2AGyCoIgpAAssxXFnCAThy4SmXMJhk1FmTaP6yx4Q1HBw4zLQuUTn1o3fuOQqmhN-utibCAMbagVYGMsow9pAQitAEqsHoiorocIoUULDxcmEBUSBuxTF58LnoUmlSkOg8mMhgCGlksfnC7EU2AcjScgAuJUqiTT5qyOM0EDDS2Oi4TQgEYJBS2eVSC2vIfNUZUhieIAAmtABmAIYArgA2gyKRNm5TXF0jysVWb0PmAr89GN3uAQPRsNB8LhMtsiARkMQBPQYPgpKtMBl0AQEAj9idztd7o92EDikD+kZmAAlcKKAQbHwCIQTKjMubMADm4VQAiB8LZnImvDwQpKfFswlUBHA6C4P2QygVzM4AH0KSrICrFLsVdgNdAwCrGGqVaqCMwpaIRVZ+aJVLYmGrpBqtTq9TBFEbDchTYbzZaCAQZJwBEHeXVbAhTagXdrID73dBPcafVH-ZBpWB0uBUIEwBGaJho1HNXGE-rDSmVUXzewKbI3BIPkC6ZJokyngNW-Wm8wAPbgTMyGRhnDcSGqRarPZKBqYJkVWaiOwgKTMIA" loading="lazy"></iframe>
+</html></WRAP>
+<WRAP circuitjs>
+[[https://www.falstad.com/circuit/circuitjs.html?ctz=CQAgjCAMB0l3EzQKwDYAsAmVBmMAOfdA-MAdkxGUiqpuQFMBaMMAKAHcQmBOVETOhq9++GpE5Rw6dCHT5psiVzA9KY8GoFCobAE5SwMqYPFyyEg30UhrpqegtsAxlI3WNS2PAgxMmMlQeZAsKHDxMNBwob19JVUp7BJAcTHE2ABdbfnD+ZNzDGNRqIRwsTBwxfB4yIrJgxzF5PkceHnA4EAATBgAzAEMAVwAbDMkae2sC5WztM2nMqQKRFJx+Gl9oXOQefGRmsDgeSpidssrcfGLCSAqOmh6BkbGuFfsV1PSAJW5rVkoWMZ-lIaDpkCDTmwAOa-HLIAFTIgg6GaSg4eGolJI9KlbhgfgBSj4lKQJS2AD6kVQ5Mg5OIt3JSEiNOgYHJLEp5J45JwbFxGkJ4DAaNJbkpaBpdMOmEZ0GZMHQ7LZMvwPMk8hsf2MMxWwI1wJm+uFcgURiUbC6Jh0bx0lEeQ1GFtmSS09jtfQdY2GS0oU0o4m8RzawZDofaMEgGDgZHR1H82Fw5q4Hg2Wg0MxTs1Sui4NGzNHTkhW6ZAhdxwOJ-lkJeQdMlQjaLIitb8Ss5td5AHsOgIQPx0NRULUYOEsGRkOQhKR-DGYj4TCBaqg2EA|フルスクリーン]]\\
+<html>
+  <iframe src="https://www.falstad.com/circuit/circuitjs.html?hideMenu=true&running=false&ctz=CQAgjCAMB0l3EzQKwDYAsAmVBmMAOfdA-MAdkxGUiqpuQFMBaMMAKAHcQmBOVETOhq9++GpE5Rw6dCHT5psiVzA9KY8GoFCobAE5SwMqYPFyyEg30UhrpqegtsAxlI3WNS2PAgxMmMlQeZAsKHDxMNBwob19JVUp7BJAcTHE2ABdbfnD+ZNzDGNRqIRwsTBwxfB4yIrJgxzF5PkceHnA4EAATBgAzAEMAVwAbDMkae2sC5WztM2nMqQKRFJx+Gl9oXOQefGRmsDgeSpidssrcfGLCSAqOmh6BkbGuFfsV1PSAJW5rVkoWMZ-lIaDpkCDTmwAOa-HLIAFTIgg6GaSg4eGolJI9KlbhgfgBSj4lKQJS2AD6kVQ5Mg5OIt3JSEiNOgYHJLEp5J45JwbFxGkJ4DAaNJbkpaBpdMOmEZ0GZMHQ7LZMvwPMk8hsf2MMxWwI1wJm+uFcgURiUbC6Jh0bx0lEeQ1GFtmSS09jtfQdY2GS0oU0o4m8RzawZDofaMEgGDgZHR1H82Fw5q4Hg2Wg0MxTs1Sui4NGzNHTkhW6ZAhdxwOJ-lkJeQdMlQjaLIitb8Ss5td5AHsOgIQPx0NRULUYOEsGRkOQhKR-DGYj4TCBaqg2EA" loading="lazy"></iframe>
+</html></WRAP>
+<WRAP circuitjs>
+[[https://www.falstad.com/circuit/circuitjs.html?ctz=CQAgbArCAMB00IQRhAJlhA7ATmgZj22yUyWz2jDBEJCgmjoFMBaJJAKAHcQXtrUAFkZ9qADkbRuMEEkGCQgsbPkxpZVCAmzsmoZI4AnGXIWN9JhEZD8VC2xcZIrAYxnbb2s-ETRUmuDxUMSQxCDFccNQiaEwYHxQpHg00YR1NIIMAFxtqAmoU-JN4sEwIISFIaAiiUnicVGqkBghBLDxQlGdGABMmADMAQwBXABss6XM02yKk3NTJGjxqKRzGItElldl4vAYO3UE8MrFlwUTYHAg8eRJBTGrS8NkEED6hsYmeTYtNzLUAEq8UyyJCaNi6UEBGRpKCLOAQDgAc14M3KqLyYjMahRhXRhSxMikwjwwIEmE0SDy0Gx2AA+qgIGA6dA6ec-HSkLBGSzYEg6WwGXT6XgOCStOYKVCaDT3AymSy2c5UJzuRBeYIBfyVWI6aKeEo7PMQXM2Kp2JpDRa1AblNaraopD0ZL8HGlKQA5LBgjjOt1OSEWT3e1AcUYyILzSOSHx+Rq+BO+UksOCoORgMQPKlgfBUqk2+baFLaOaeRgzAKTGjQkvSTYliVqcW2fPFxbqzWs4RENmssCwTWClXq0Xh+siWzw2P+ROz-C8dCNPZgfiCIShG4rMPpEyQhtwRAzucJ0lc7BiC9iVBgRkhCChcgFzYB6GmyfAx1Pk0fhTWqQAexeRRwEUBhShlS5MAiCRyDCMA8ziA9kBdEA4jADg8DtTQADFEhdEQUAANX-cZBiRJgOCAA|フルスクリーン]]\\
+<html>
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 ===== 555 タイマー 昇圧回路 (555 boost circuit) =====
-[[https://www.falstad.com/circuit/circuitjs.html?running=false&startCircuitLink=https://www.tomoyan.net/_media/hardware/electronic_circuit/555_boost_circuit.circuitjs.txt|555_boost_circuit.circuitjs.txt フル画面]]\\
+{{page>hardware:electronic_circuit:555timer#タイマー_昇圧回路_555_boost_circuit&noheader&permalink}}
-{{.555_boost_circuit.circuitjs.txt|}}\\
-<WRAP circuitjs><html>
+===== フリップフロップ =====
-  <iframe src="https://www.falstad.com/circuit/circuitjs.html?hideMenu=true&running=false&startCircuitLink=https://www.tomoyan.net/_media/hardware/electronic_circuit/555_boost_circuit.circuitjs.txt" loading="lazy"></iframe>
+<WRAP circuitjs>
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+===== Tフリップフロップ =====
+{{page>hardware:electronic_circuit:flipflop#tフリップフロップ_t-flip-flop&noheader&permalink}}
 ===== 参考文献 =====
+[[https://www.electro-tech-online.com/threads/a-triangle-wave-generator-using-discretes.143063/|A triangle-wave generator using discretes | Electronics Forum (Circuits, Projects and Microcontrollers)]]\\
 ==== 付録 ====
 [[tw>tomoyan596sp/status/1810998039353741365|NE555 昇圧回路🤔]]\\