hardware:electronic_circuit:joule_thief [ともやん・どっと・ねっと]

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====== じゅ〜ちゅ泥棒回路 (Joüle Thiëf) - 回路脳🧠を鍛える低電圧発振回路パズル🧩 ======
<WRAP zoomimg x1_5 w200>
{{:hardware:electronic_circuit:joule_thief_001.jpg|}}
{{:hardware:electronic_circuit:joule_thief_002.jpg|}}
{{:hardware:electronic_circuit:joule_thief_003.jpg|}}
</WRAP>
[[ww>Joule_thief|Joule thief - Wikiwand]] [[gtr>https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Joule_thief|翻訳]]\\

===== ギャラリー =====

==== Flashlight With Joule Thief ====
<WRAP group>

<WRAP column zoomimg w300 x1_3>
[[https://www.instructables.com/Flashlite-with-Joule-Thief/|Flashlight With Joule Thief - Instructables]] [[gtr>https://www.instructables.com/Flashlite-with-Joule-Thief/|翻訳]]\\
{{:hardware:electronic_circuit:joule_thief:flashlite_with_joule_thief.png?|Flashlite with Joule Thief}}\\
{{:hardware:electronic_circuit:joule-thief_2.circuitjs.txt|}}\\
</WRAP>

<WRAP column>
<WRAP circuitjs_h380>
[[https://www.falstad.com/circuit/circuitjs.html?ctz=CQAgjOB0AMt-CwFMC0B2EAmSBmNmAOTAVgLAE5NNpixiA2EAFgJGLejdTDACgAlLNFYVM4NI1EhOnJjMisZ0yMV4AbLJibjGOajunK4VBKbg4jpAgXLRyBelpzFo9bdF4BjEHs6Z8PjiMWkrIKGCcxLhMmGD09KRy5ORgOOTEqORG0HwA7lgB-mK+BWIe+STBhQxCirwVhVqlzeWBkpRtWHLS9V1+TSEtvAAuPvolhKwlnBDQKkT0qTHEEkxg-oqQaDkuaAQ4rmjrcawknAAmSABmAIYArmrDvUXgHQfaUq0l72Oc0704IKvYr6MASHoVaw+aDaSpDSGnKE-SYQrBIoEvZxlAEw4GdT68ADmzSxJPoih6YNhwiwNUG1BEHHkEjQBzMcAgADV+HlaboMQFSa0qNpkU1-vlAe1igQPh1MCNNKL9HDpuAQCg5qRMIscDEYbFyIsypAeNZyEw1tAtJRiAwxGcQJdbg8nhVui9VbjhTVkVCUcLCo1Rd7nk0wcEaQTJeNcX66hU6TSXgSqdC5Q7qpJwAgjLLqOyOSBuQrJUCpEFTjUPHFiuS+Z0Jk7rvdHig1EhzuqlHMcs9BcQQX9Bz0AM6N8bjEczEC3NSjpC8AD2WAg2kkVFsryiaDtdpwDgZ1gwvdgsywIFY9GXQmYhnWmHs262e+IB8cwmP2Ry6odfxvBx3rIdibGeJjbDg6zsHMEAOtCPi8EAA|フル画面へ...]]\\
<html>
  <iframe src="https://www.falstad.com/circuit/circuitjs.html?hideMenu=true&running=false&ctz=CQAgjOB0AMt-CwFMC0B2EAmSBmNmAOTAVgLAE5NNpixiA2EAFgJGLejdTDACgAlLNFYVM4NI1EhOnJjMisZ0yMV4AbLJibjGOajunK4VBKbg4jpAgXLRyBelpzFo9bdF4BjEHs6Z8PjiMWkrIKGCcxLhMmGD09KRy5ORgOOTEqORG0HwA7lgB-mK+BWIe+STBhQxCirwVhVqlzeWBkpRtWHLS9V1+TSEtvAAuPvolhKwlnBDQKkT0qTHEEkxg-oqQaDkuaAQ4rmjrcawknAAmSABmAIYArmrDvUXgHQfaUq0l72Oc0704IKvYr6MASHoVaw+aDaSpDSGnKE-SYQrBIoEvZxlAEw4GdT68ADmzSxJPoih6YNhwiwNUG1BEHHkEjQBzMcAgADV+HlaboMQFSa0qNpkU1-vlAe1igQPh1MCNNKL9HDpuAQCg5qRMIscDEYbFyIsypAeNZyEw1tAtJRiAwxGcQJdbg8nhVui9VbjhTVkVCUcLCo1Rd7nk0wcEaQTJeNcX66hU6TSXgSqdC5Q7qpJwAgjLLqOyOSBuQrJUCpEFTjUPHFiuS+Z0Jk7rvdHig1EhzuqlHMcs9BcQQX9Bz0AM6N8bjEczEC3NSjpC8AD2WAg2kkVFsryiaDtdpwDgZ1gwvdgsywIFY9GXQmYhnWmHs262e+IB8cwmP2Ry6odfxvBx3rIdibGeJjbDg6zsHMEAOtCPi8EAA" loading="lazy"></iframe>
</html></WRAP>
</WRAP>

</WRAP>

==== Indian Inverted Darlington Jules Thief ====
<WRAP circuitjs_h440>
[[https://www.falstad.com/circuit/circuitjs.html?running=false&ctz=CQAgjCCsB0AM8MUgLAUwLQA5zU8g7AJySYBsspY8hmkpU2Ep9kGYYAUAC7iEBM4fPT51B9WOBCw4QwrD4BmMPnyRCysKOlrS-BYQULYyTJj7MQfQsmgCAJqgBmAQwCuAGy4cA7pdFhkZD96MHIpHxBSILB+SKC+PiDYCMJ6VLiQdOTfAPj8AVyxcIBjcECy+P9yiTAMbHRpZH5VOgJSPmVkZQUpOFhOXxE04SqkiIU+CQmJIZBp8Jzy5RCl6oiozPoN0IlsjITo2IPw0IF55bnJy1M5kAcXDy50d1Q7SV3e2AVuCqLtoSkIHQEAa0DoqUgRFIkAUmFg6kMQO0mBU7Dwk3y-GsvDA0B69zcng47k2pNmWU+8A6hBptLpdOw0gQ+E6Bya6j4+BR+AWwUs+T582SnSKnIEiRmyBq4AQvSIPIASqgAM4AS2VXGcADtiqhxlc+Dd5kKIrMJXyxeEFRkKRSJFLeozAdoOABzEAmS727CGcThEmzebpIWU+BEekR2mUqjqFSwSASsCJfBjXyeoP0E2DUZe358DhSnqFdgFAGFCSQAD6E0rsErXXkteg7SrTK+SarwMrfErVYUlYAwgNLLBsOazQ69oVLRdLVPYhcYuLErzzuVzgC9hOZv5YskAB68YTESzKSw0D3gAQANQVnAA9lfL-QG8Iwb0IFMn376AAVMAADS-vmj4JJe9rwj6cAkP0yCkEQJijsgPRtv0kjLnMHCPuw4FXlYNTQPg+hwiYoRwvw5CMn0aHiuAEDfLCT4AGKfjKUDwECEAAEKoJqAD0AAWTEAKIcIxEgsYCVDsRIwIgDx-FCaJQA|フル画面へ...]]\\
<html>
  <iframe src="https://www.falstad.com/circuit/circuitjs.html?hideMenu=true&running=false&ctz=CQAgjCCsB0AM8MUgLAUwLQA5zU8g7AJySYBsspY8hmkpU2Ep9kGYYAUAC7iEBM4fPT51B9WOBCw4QwrD4BmMPnyRCysKOlrS-BYQULYyTJj7MQfQsmgCAJqgBmAQwCuAGy4cA7pdFhkZD96MHIpHxBSILB+SKC+PiDYCMJ6VLiQdOTfAPj8AVyxcIBjcECy+P9yiTAMbHRpZH5VOgJSPmVkZQUpOFhOXxE04SqkiIU+CQmJIZBp8Jzy5RCl6oiozPoN0IlsjITo2IPw0IF55bnJy1M5kAcXDy50d1Q7SV3e2AVuCqLtoSkIHQEAa0DoqUgRFIkAUmFg6kMQO0mBU7Dwk3y-GsvDA0B69zcng47k2pNmWU+8A6hBptLpdOw0gQ+E6Bya6j4+BR+AWwUs+T582SnSKnIEiRmyBq4AQvSIPIASqgAM4AS2VXGcADtiqhxlc+Dd5kKIrMJXyxeEFRkKRSJFLeozAdoOABzEAmS727CGcThEmzebpIWU+BEekR2mUqjqFSwSASsCJfBjXyeoP0E2DUZe358DhSnqFdgFAGFCSQAD6E0rsErXXkteg7SrTK+SarwMrfErVYUlYAwgNLLBsOazQ69oVLRdLVPYhcYuLErzzuVzgC9hOZv5YskAB68YTESzKSw0D3gAQANQVnAA9lfL-QG8Iwb0IFMn376AAVMAADS-vmj4JJe9rwj6cAkP0yCkEQJijsgPRtv0kjLnMHCPuw4FXlYNTQPg+hwiYoRwvw5CMn0aHiuAEDfLCT4AGKfjKUDwECEAAEKoJqAD0AAWTEAKIcIxEgsYCVDsRIwIgDx-FCaJQA" loading="lazy"></iframe>
</html></WRAP>

===== シミュレーション (CircuitJS1) =====
[[javascript:circuitjs|CircuitJS1]]\\
本家: [[https://www.falstad.com/circuit/circuitjs.html|]]\\
ソースコード: [[git>pfalstad/circuitjs1|pfalstad/circuitjs1: Electronic Circuit Simulator in the Browser]] [[gtr>https://github.com/pfalstad/circuitjs1|翻訳]]\\

フルスクリーン: [[https://www.falstad.com/circuit/circuitjs.html?startCircuit=joule-thief.txt|]]\\
<WRAP circuitjs><html>
  <style>
    .dokuwiki div.wrap_color_mincode_long {
      height: 100px;
      overflow: scroll;
    }
    .dokuwiki div.wrap_color_mincode_long pre {
      height: unset;
      overflow-y: unset;
    }
  </style>
  <iframe src="https://www.falstad.com/circuit/circuitjs.html?hideMenu=true&running=false&startCircuit=joule-thief.txt" loading="lazy"></iframe>
  <script>
    /*const iframe = document.getElementsByClassName("circuitjs")[0].getElementsByTagName("iframe")[0];
    iframe.contentWindow.document.getElementsByClassName("topButton").click();*/
  </script>
</html></WRAP>

<WRAP group circuit_description>
コード:
<WRAP color_term 45% column>
<WRAP color_mincode><code html>
<iframe src="https://www.falstad.com/circuit/circuitjs.html?hideMenu=true&running=false&startCircuit=joule-thief.txt" loading="lazy"></iframe>
</code></WRAP>
</WRAP>

<WRAP color_term 45% column>
<WRAP color_mincode_long><code bash>
$ 1 5e-9 6.450009306485578 52 1 66 5e-11
T 288 192 336 224 6 4.0000000000000003e-7 6 1.8447320841407047e-7 -0.000018276110894335712 0.999
t 336 256 368 256 0 1 -1.007607600900669 0.4922891316260555 100 default
w 368 224 368 240 0
r 288 192 288 160 0 1000
w 288 224 288 256 0
w 368 272 368 288 0
w 368 288 224 288 0
w 288 160 192 160 0
w 416 288 368 288 0
v 192 288 192 160 0 0 40 1.5 0 0 0.5
c 224 288 224 192 0 1e-7 -0.4922737823812803 0.001
w 192 288 224 288 0
w 224 192 288 192 0
r 288 256 336 256 0 10
c 416 224 416 288 0 0.00001 1.8791116018399314 0.001
d 368 224 416 224 3 default
w 416 224 480 224 0
w 480 288 416 288 0
w 288 160 336 160 0
w 336 160 336 192 0
w 336 224 368 224 0
162 480 224 480 288 3 old-default-led 1 0 0 0.01
o 9 8 0 4355 2.5 0.2 0 2 9 3
o 14 8 0 4355 5 0.2 1 2 14 3
o 21 8 0 4099 5 0.05 2 2 21 3
</code></WRAP>
</WRAP>

</WRAP>


===== プッシュ On / プッシュ Off 回路 =====
参考: [[https://www.pinterest.jp/pin/348817933653309323/Simple Latch Circuit | One button push ON, push OFF circuit - YouTube | Electronic circuit projects, Electronic circuit design, Electronics circuit|]]\\
<WRAP circuitjs_h390>
[[https://www.falstad.com/circuit/circuitjs.html?running=false&ctz=CQAgjCAMB0kWBmWBOA7AFjAVgQJjJABxiEBsEpkIW1VWApgLRhgBQASuJeKqeGLh58qVdHSgSYWVgHcuVMLxC5ChIVFYAXZVj65c6ZauUGJzEIxjpkA5KVQJIqXAmfHL0LKkLJCKuAjWRKQ0uFhUACb0AGYAhgCuADaasjp8YMiCYXqmkKkZggVp4JkaAE4lhaVFuM4S+pCNeRU1xkUIpGpUCI5NrBUqaoNGaghYggpNeQDGlSAdakXo6F1QsFP6a5BYJAJj2NjIdjQwjWxySyvyIMtdrADm17dPpIYirADOJoYLI-OdEggmjK8Xo+VKv30PwBeTkw1+mD4v1h-1G41RNyuzQx8IBYwm4Cm4KydUhdRRw1xQ2MFOMBiolJpqSpf3xGgupVqVSyTLhdKIf0Uwn6GKFOPJhL6cl+YvQr3UKLJgmeXPZmKGdWebJRWsIhmezxRl1GAMNqQNVwRWPNV1VcsMqryERu8rt8rFgiicSSKTApEEugUSkDygFnpiCWSjES9GdEBEW3OLsMYpDYp1rrqIcdzLaShlSjy0RufoxWrxWS2uFYfoD3Hp1HrdXD3qjMbjkkTNf9jYZAuzYmUIC9kc00dj4E7pzYAHsQKMCWJfNQ1vGh6NWEA|フル画面表示...]]\\
<html>
  <iframe src="https://www.falstad.com/circuit/circuitjs.html?hideMenu=true&running=false&ctz=CQAgjCAMB0kWBmWBOA7AFjAVgQJjJABxiEBsEpkIW1VWApgLRhgBQASuJeKqeGLh58qVdHSgSYWVgHcuVMLxC5ChIVFYAXZVj65c6ZauUGJzEIxjpkA5KVQJIqXAmfHL0LKkLJCKuAjWRKQ0uFhUACb0AGYAhgCuADaasjp8YMiCYXqmkKkZggVp4JkaAE4lhaVFuM4S+pCNeRU1xkUIpGpUCI5NrBUqaoNGaghYggpNeQDGlSAdakXo6F1QsFP6a5BYJAJj2NjIdjQwjWxySyvyIMtdrADm17dPpIYirADOJoYLI-OdEggmjK8Xo+VKv30PwBeTkw1+mD4v1h-1G41RNyuzQx8IBYwm4Cm4KydUhdRRw1xQ2MFOMBiolJpqSpf3xGgupVqVSyTLhdKIf0Uwn6GKFOPJhL6cl+YvQr3UKLJgmeXPZmKGdWebJRWsIhmezxRl1GAMNqQNVwRWPNV1VcsMqryERu8rt8rFgiicSSKTApEEugUSkDygFnpiCWSjES9GdEBEW3OLsMYpDYp1rrqIcdzLaShlSjy0RufoxWrxWS2uFYfoD3Hp1HrdXD3qjMbjkkTNf9jYZAuzYmUIC9kc00dj4E7pzYAHsQKMCWJfNQ1vGh6NWEA" loading="lazy"></iframe>
</html></WRAP>

===== 低電圧発疹回路 =====
<WRAP group>
<WRAP twitter-tweet-scroll column><html>
  <style>
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  <blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-conversation="none" data-dnt="true" data-theme="dark">
    <p lang="ja" dir="ltr">0.538Vとか0.540Vくらいで、やっぱ発振してるのはわかった😊<br>
      でも、この電源では0.538Vに合わせる方がかなり苦労します😅<br>
      発振回路のコンデンサは10nFですが、見直した方が良さそう…🤔
      <a href="https://t.co/CEov5pR4pH">pic.twitter.com/CEov5pR4pH</a>
    </p>&mdash; 🦌𝕿𝖔𝖒𝖔𝖞𝖆𝖓𝟝𝟡𝟞🦌🍥 速読2000冊‼️取組み中💪 (@tomoyan596sp)
    <a href="https://twitter.com/tomoyan596sp/status/1612302735956754432?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">January 9, 2023</a>
  </blockquote>
  <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script> 
</html></WRAP>

<WRAP twitter-tweet-scroll column><html>
  <blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-conversation="none" data-dnt="true" data-theme="dark">
    <p lang="ja" dir="ltr">Oscillator with super low supply voltage<a href="https://t.co/1bzckwZyg6">https://t.co/1bzckwZyg6</a><br>
      これはパラレルJFETになってる超低電圧発振回路の文献です😊<br>
      以前、並列トランジスタで発振回路を作ったのは、理屈がわからないでやっていましたけど、上手いやり方がわかったかも😅
      <a href="https://t.co/20IZHYSKq7">pic.twitter.com/20IZHYSKq7</a>
    </p>&mdash; 🦌𝕿𝖔𝖒𝖔𝖞𝖆𝖓𝟝𝟡𝟞🦌🍥 速読2000冊‼️取組み中💪 (@tomoyan596sp)
    <a href="https://twitter.com/tomoyan596sp/status/1658063558918414342?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">May 15, 2023</a>
  </blockquote>
  <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
</html></WRAP>
</WRAP>

===== 参考文献 =====
[[https://www.instructables.com/Flashlite-with-Joule-Thief/|Flashlight With Joule Thief - Instructables]] [[gtr>https://www.instructables.com/Flashlite-with-Joule-Thief/|翻訳]]\\
[[http://www.dicks-website.eu/fetosc/enindex.htm|Oscillator with super low supply voltage]] [[gtr>http://www.dicks-website.eu/fetosc/enindex.htm|翻訳]]\\
[[https://edn.itmedia.co.jp/edn/spv/1205/08/news024.html|トランジスタも捨てたものではない：Wired, Weird（1/3 ページ） - EDN Japan]]\\
[[https://web.archive.org/web/20171030234220/http://flagiusz.republika.pl/joulethief/sim.html|Joule Thief circuits simulation]] [[gtr>https://web.archive.org/web/20171030234220/http://flagiusz.republika.pl/joulethief/sim.html|翻訳]]\\
[[https://web.archive.org/web/20171030234220/http://flagiusz.republika.pl/joulethief/sim.html|]]\\
[[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/296479476_Simple_Blocking_Oscillator_for_Waste_Battery%27s_Voltage_Enhancement|Simple Blocking Oscillator for Waste Battery’s Voltage Enhancement]]\\
[[https://www.electroboom.com/?p=1198|Induction Heater with ZVS Circuit | ElectroBoom]]\\

==== 付録 ====
[[tw>tomoyan596sp/status/1591555637842169856|乾電池1本でLEDを試せる実験はお手軽ですが興味深いです🤔元ネタInstructablesさんのはBC547Cですが、日本の2SC1815 NPNトランジスタでそのまま行けました😊コイルは共立さんの実測80μHの限定特価品です😅]]\\
[[tw>tomoyan596sp/status/1616955701368352768|いつも簡単3ステップで作れるジュールシーフ回路😊 入口はシンプルでも、きちんと動いてくれるのか一番です🥰]]\\
[[tw>tomoyan596sp/status/1659351084010475521|回路脳🧠を鍛える低電圧発振回路パズル🧩🤤 ということにして、毎日解けないパズル🧩ゲームを少しずつやります💪🔥✨✨]]\\
[[tw>tomoyan596sp/status/1658063558918414342|Oscillator with super low supply voltage これはパラレルJFETになってる超低電圧発振回路の文献です😊 以前、並列トランジスタで発振回路を作ったのは、理屈がわからないでやっていましたけど、上手いやり方がわかったかも😅]]\\
[[tw>tomoyan596sp/status/1812286357966102762|これは魔界電力LED回路の第1シーズン😅]]\\

==== 退避場 ====
[[https://www.falstad.com/circuit/circuitjs.html?ctz=CQAgjO4AwHQExSnA7MgzFAHHAbATj2RGThAFZypyBTAWjDACgAXENM0sHK9zuTSPRAAWGAXGYMYYcm44ItWImVgO4vGTJgoZNKrBFcVACbUAZgEMArgBtmjAEog4cYeH7g8pPDhBUqwlQU-n4wZIwA7s6u7gL8AmAeUJFsHODcqZxefowATs6YCdm8nqRU2srJUfGxBUVlKSVomG7CwgLNbsmsnXWZfeUgtKLqeJI48jhogWggmDBgaIQ6CGDYGhp0cWQm5tZ2jTgJHoHlSXn9YMVpcGS+VC6IKW31Iu0DKdwdLSBH312NNIYNxNH5VaIgn41XrJADmELYUKwIkQfhyUTQRzYCDeHRx4JqiQ6mNq4JetQ4xwEyQAzn00DjMXiQhBmLkrNRGABjciJbFBPkw8B0IjIGBQAzIFYGOBjZB3LahRBMfLkhkBd5CmRPfKE7I1W73aCVMnvGpq-HPVFE3Gki4Gu70-EiKXJBB4J0PQqIrpKlQiMQSMbKBCue7iiXgFLQn6ggEYm6OkooBr5Xrms3eh4IU3-XmkGEXck24vZcqVaPew3kWTOR3dX7I4E13zNwbDQMETCEYS6HCyYQQMgwYQ4DjcYQaOD6MiYRW3XaWWz2KJkWvVte+Grgzf8ls+9H5g+7wv5L5789CipPVe13qXsGfJs4y9QeONjpvj+lHJn5E288rjKY0dVtdUj3A8pGGMcgPAA-8PFIUwlwOLhSD+dIqAwtASSQvZl1oGxqBgiAQiUJgokAjwMJtZIAHs0QZEQUTGP1EFkWUll7PRblCUiowYogmNaKBWKUZUOFnZBuygHBeNgCBFMYBjeKYgJRIEYIFmcHTVOUzxsTRQIxIjCVJMwaS8Fk+TtNmLI2EYIA|プッシュONプッシュOFF回路]]\\
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