linux:curl

目次

文書の過去の版を表示しています。

cURL - クライアントサイドURL転送ライブラリ

明治製菓 カール チーズ味 001
※日本では明治製菓の「おやつはカール」はイメージです❓😅💦💦💦 チーズ味最高です💕

cURL (カール) は、さまざまなプロトコルを用いてデータを転送するライブラリとコマンドラインツールを提供するプロジェクトである。cURL プロジェクトは libcurl と curl の2つの成果を生んでいる。

本家: curl
ソースコード: curl/curl: A command line tool and library for transferring data with URL syntax, supporting HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, FTPS, GOPHER, TFTP, SCP, SFTP, SMB, TELNET, DICT, LDAP, LDAPS, MQTT, FILE, IMAP, SMTP, POP3, RTSP and RTMP. libcurl offers a myriad of powerful features

TODO: 詳細は必要に応じて追記していきます😅💦💦💦

インストール

Fedora

$ sudo dnf install curl

コマンドライン オプション

$ curl --version
curl 7.55.1 (Windows) libcurl/7.55.1 WinSSL
Release-Date: 2017-11-14, security patched: 2019-11-05
Protocols: dict file ftp ftps http https imap imaps pop3 pop3s smtp smtps telnet tftp
Features: AsynchDNS IPv6 Largefile SSPI Kerberos SPNEGO NTLM SSL

curl コマンドは機能があり過ぎです😅💦💦💦

$ curl --help
Usage: curl [options...] <url>
     --abstract-unix-socket <path> Connect via abstract Unix domain socket
     --anyauth       Pick any authentication method
 -a, --append        Append to target file when uploading
     --basic         Use HTTP Basic Authentication
     --cacert <CA certificate> CA certificate to verify peer against
     --capath <dir>  CA directory to verify peer against
 -E, --cert <certificate[:password]> Client certificate file and password
     --cert-status   Verify the status of the server certificate
     --cert-type <type> Certificate file type (DER/PEM/ENG)
     --ciphers <list of ciphers> SSL ciphers to use
     --compressed    Request compressed response
 -K, --config <file> Read config from a file
     --connect-timeout <seconds> Maximum time allowed for connection
     --connect-to <HOST1:PORT1:HOST2:PORT2> Connect to host
 -C, --continue-at <offset> Resumed transfer offset
 -b, --cookie <data> Send cookies from string/file
 -c, --cookie-jar <filename> Write cookies to <filename> after operation
     --create-dirs   Create necessary local directory hierarchy
     --crlf          Convert LF to CRLF in upload
     --crlfile <file> Get a CRL list in PEM format from the given file
 -d, --data <data>   HTTP POST data
     --data-ascii <data> HTTP POST ASCII data
     --data-binary <data> HTTP POST binary data
     --data-raw <data> HTTP POST data, '@' allowed
     --data-urlencode <data> HTTP POST data url encoded
     --delegation <LEVEL> GSS-API delegation permission
     --digest        Use HTTP Digest Authentication
 -q, --disable       Disable .curlrc
     --disable-eprt  Inhibit using EPRT or LPRT
     --disable-epsv  Inhibit using EPSV
     --dns-interface <interface> Interface to use for DNS requests
     --dns-ipv4-addr <address> IPv4 address to use for DNS requests
     --dns-ipv6-addr <address> IPv6 address to use for DNS requests
     --dns-servers <addresses> DNS server addrs to use
 -D, --dump-header <filename> Write the received headers to <filename>
     --egd-file <file> EGD socket path for random data
     --engine <name> Crypto engine to use
     --expect100-timeout <seconds> How long to wait for 100-continue
 -f, --fail          Fail silently (no output at all) on HTTP errors
     --fail-early    Fail on first transfer error, do not continue
     --false-start   Enable TLS False Start
 -F, --form <name=content> Specify HTTP multipart POST data
     --form-string <name=string> Specify HTTP multipart POST data
     --ftp-account <data> Account data string
     --ftp-alternative-to-user <command> String to replace USER [name]
     --ftp-create-dirs Create the remote dirs if not present
     --ftp-method <method> Control CWD usage
     --ftp-pasv      Use PASV/EPSV instead of PORT
 -P, --ftp-port <address> Use PORT instead of PASV
     --ftp-pret      Send PRET before PASV
     --ftp-skip-pasv-ip Skip the IP address for PASV
     --ftp-ssl-ccc   Send CCC after authenticating
     --ftp-ssl-ccc-mode <active/passive> Set CCC mode
     --ftp-ssl-control Require SSL/TLS for FTP login, clear for transfer
 -G, --get           Put the post data in the URL and use GET
 -g, --globoff       Disable URL sequences and ranges using {} and []
 -I, --head          Show document info only
 -H, --header <header/@file> Pass custom header(s) to server
 -h, --help          This help text
     --hostpubmd5 <md5> Acceptable MD5 hash of the host public key
 -0, --http1.0       Use HTTP 1.0
     --http1.1       Use HTTP 1.1
     --http2         Use HTTP 2
     --http2-prior-knowledge Use HTTP 2 without HTTP/1.1 Upgrade
     --ignore-content-length Ignore the size of the remote resource
 -i, --include       Include protocol response headers in the output
 -k, --insecure      Allow insecure server connections when using SSL
     --interface <name> Use network INTERFACE (or address)
 -4, --ipv4          Resolve names to IPv4 addresses
 -6, --ipv6          Resolve names to IPv6 addresses
 -j, --junk-session-cookies Ignore session cookies read from file
     --keepalive-time <seconds> Interval time for keepalive probes
     --key <key>     Private key file name
     --key-type <type> Private key file type (DER/PEM/ENG)
     --krb <level>   Enable Kerberos with security <level>
     --libcurl <file> Dump libcurl equivalent code of this command line
     --limit-rate <speed> Limit transfer speed to RATE
 -l, --list-only     List only mode
     --local-port <num/range> Force use of RANGE for local port numbers
 -L, --location      Follow redirects
     --location-trusted Like --location, and send auth to other hosts
     --login-options <options> Server login options
     --mail-auth <address> Originator address of the original email
     --mail-from <address> Mail from this address
     --mail-rcpt <address> Mail from this address
 -M, --manual        Display the full manual
     --max-filesize <bytes> Maximum file size to download
     --max-redirs <num> Maximum number of redirects allowed
 -m, --max-time <time> Maximum time allowed for the transfer
     --metalink      Process given URLs as metalink XML file
     --negotiate     Use HTTP Negotiate (SPNEGO) authentication
 -n, --netrc         Must read .netrc for user name and password
     --netrc-file <filename> Specify FILE for netrc
     --netrc-optional Use either .netrc or URL
 -:, --next          Make next URL use its separate set of options
     --no-alpn       Disable the ALPN TLS extension
 -N, --no-buffer     Disable buffering of the output stream
     --no-keepalive  Disable TCP keepalive on the connection
     --no-npn        Disable the NPN TLS extension
     --no-sessionid  Disable SSL session-ID reusing
     --noproxy <no-proxy-list> List of hosts which do not use proxy
     --ntlm          Use HTTP NTLM authentication
     --ntlm-wb       Use HTTP NTLM authentication with winbind
     --oauth2-bearer <token> OAuth 2 Bearer Token
 -o, --output <file> Write to file instead of stdout
     --pass <phrase> Pass phrase for the private key
     --path-as-is    Do not squash .. sequences in URL path
     --pinnedpubkey <hashes> FILE/HASHES Public key to verify peer against
     --post301       Do not switch to GET after following a 301
     --post302       Do not switch to GET after following a 302
     --post303       Do not switch to GET after following a 303
     --preproxy [protocol://]host[:port] Use this proxy first
 -#, --progress-bar  Display transfer progress as a bar
     --proto <protocols> Enable/disable PROTOCOLS
     --proto-default <protocol> Use PROTOCOL for any URL missing a scheme
     --proto-redir <protocols> Enable/disable PROTOCOLS on redirect
 -x, --proxy [protocol://]host[:port] Use this proxy
     --proxy-anyauth Pick any proxy authentication method
     --proxy-basic   Use Basic authentication on the proxy
     --proxy-cacert <file> CA certificate to verify peer against for proxy
     --proxy-capath <dir> CA directory to verify peer against for proxy
     --proxy-cert <cert[:passwd]> Set client certificate for proxy
     --proxy-cert-type <type> Client certificate type for HTTS proxy
     --proxy-ciphers <list> SSL ciphers to use for proxy
     --proxy-crlfile <file> Set a CRL list for proxy
     --proxy-digest  Use Digest authentication on the proxy
     --proxy-header <header/@file> Pass custom header(s) to proxy
     --proxy-insecure Do HTTPS proxy connections without verifying the proxy
     --proxy-key <key> Private key for HTTPS proxy
     --proxy-key-type <type> Private key file type for proxy
     --proxy-negotiate Use HTTP Negotiate (SPNEGO) authentication on the proxy
     --proxy-ntlm    Use NTLM authentication on the proxy
     --proxy-pass <phrase> Pass phrase for the private key for HTTPS proxy
     --proxy-service-name <name> SPNEGO proxy service name
     --proxy-ssl-allow-beast Allow security flaw for interop for HTTPS proxy
     --proxy-tlsauthtype <type> TLS authentication type for HTTPS proxy
     --proxy-tlspassword <string> TLS password for HTTPS proxy
     --proxy-tlsuser <name> TLS username for HTTPS proxy
     --proxy-tlsv1   Use TLSv1 for HTTPS proxy
 -U, --proxy-user <user:password> Proxy user and password
     --proxy1.0 <host[:port]> Use HTTP/1.0 proxy on given port
 -p, --proxytunnel   Operate through a HTTP proxy tunnel (using CONNECT)
     --pubkey <key>  SSH Public key file name
 -Q, --quote         Send command(s) to server before transfer
     --random-file <file> File for reading random data from
 -r, --range <range> Retrieve only the bytes within RANGE
     --raw           Do HTTP "raw"; no transfer decoding
 -e, --referer <URL> Referrer URL
 -J, --remote-header-name Use the header-provided filename
 -O, --remote-name   Write output to a file named as the remote file
     --remote-name-all Use the remote file name for all URLs
 -R, --remote-time   Set the remote file's time on the local output
 -X, --request <command> Specify request command to use
     --request-target Specify the target for this request
     --resolve <host:port:address> Resolve the host+port to this address
     --retry <num>   Retry request if transient problems occur
     --retry-connrefused Retry on connection refused (use with --retry)
     --retry-delay <seconds> Wait time between retries
     --retry-max-time <seconds> Retry only within this period
     --sasl-ir       Enable initial response in SASL authentication
     --service-name <name> SPNEGO service name
 -S, --show-error    Show error even when -s is used
 -s, --silent        Silent mode
     --socks4 <host[:port]> SOCKS4 proxy on given host + port
     --socks4a <host[:port]> SOCKS4a proxy on given host + port
     --socks5 <host[:port]> SOCKS5 proxy on given host + port
     --socks5-basic  Enable username/password auth for SOCKS5 proxies
     --socks5-gssapi Enable GSS-API auth for SOCKS5 proxies
     --socks5-gssapi-nec Compatibility with NEC SOCKS5 server
     --socks5-gssapi-service <name> SOCKS5 proxy service name for GSS-API
     --socks5-hostname <host[:port]> SOCKS5 proxy, pass host name to proxy
 -Y, --speed-limit <speed> Stop transfers slower than this
 -y, --speed-time <seconds> Trigger 'speed-limit' abort after this time
     --ssl           Try SSL/TLS
     --ssl-allow-beast Allow security flaw to improve interop
     --ssl-no-revoke Disable cert revocation checks (WinSSL)
     --ssl-reqd      Require SSL/TLS
 -2, --sslv2         Use SSLv2
 -3, --sslv3         Use SSLv3
     --stderr        Where to redirect stderr
     --suppress-connect-headers Suppress proxy CONNECT response headers
     --tcp-fastopen  Use TCP Fast Open
     --tcp-nodelay   Use the TCP_NODELAY option
 -t, --telnet-option <opt=val> Set telnet option
     --tftp-blksize <value> Set TFTP BLKSIZE option
     --tftp-no-options Do not send any TFTP options
 -z, --time-cond <time> Transfer based on a time condition
     --tls-max <VERSION> Use TLSv1.0 or greater
     --tlsauthtype <type> TLS authentication type
     --tlspassword   TLS password
     --tlsuser <name> TLS user name
 -1, --tlsv1         Use TLSv1.0 or greater
     --tlsv1.0       Use TLSv1.0
     --tlsv1.1       Use TLSv1.1
     --tlsv1.2       Use TLSv1.2
     --tlsv1.3       Use TLSv1.3
     --tr-encoding   Request compressed transfer encoding
     --trace <file>  Write a debug trace to FILE
     --trace-ascii <file> Like --trace, but without hex output
     --trace-time    Add time stamps to trace/verbose output
     --unix-socket <path> Connect through this Unix domain socket
 -T, --upload-file <file> Transfer local FILE to destination
     --url <url>     URL to work with
 -B, --use-ascii     Use ASCII/text transfer
 -u, --user <user:password> Server user and password
 -A, --user-agent <name> Send User-Agent <name> to server
 -v, --verbose       Make the operation more talkative
 -V, --version       Show version number and quit
 -w, --write-out <format> Use output FORMAT after completion
     --xattr         Store metadata in extended file attributes

SourceForge.net を curl で取得する方法

SourceForge.net にあるプロジェクトである Open JTalk download | SourceForge.net のファイルを入手したくて自分なりにいろいろと試してみた結果をまとめておくことにする。
SourceForge.net 公式の文献として存在しているかは未確認であるため、SourceForge.net の仕様が変わるとこの方法は通用しなくなるかもしれませんのでご了承ください。

例えば、以下のファイルをダウンロードしたいとする。
https://sourceforge.net/projects/open-jtalk/files/Open%20JTalk/open_jtalk-1.11/open_jtalk-1.11.tar.gz
ブラウザーでは上記のような階層 (open-jtalk プロジェクトの /Open JTalk/open_jtalk-1.11/open_jtalk-1.11.tar.gz) であるが、2020/09/13 現在 も確認したところ curl コマンドではディレクトリ階層を無視して、以下の形式の URL の指定でダウンロードすることが可能である。

$ curl -LO https://downloads.sourceforge.net/open-jtalk/open_jtalk-1.11.tar.gz

https://downloads.sourceforge.net/{Project Name}/{File Name}

SourceForge.net のシステムは優秀ですね😊

最終リリースのものをダウンロードしたい場合は以下のように記述することもできる。

$ curl -LO https://sourceforge.net/projects/open-jtalk/files/latest

何が起きていて失敗しているかわからないときの [-I, --head / -v, --verbose]

HTTP レスポンスヘッダーのみを表示したい場合。

$ curl -LI https://sourceforge.net/projects/open-jtalk/files/latest
HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently
Server: nginx
Date: Sun, 13 Sep 2020 12:58:11 GMT
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Connection: keep-alive
Pragma: no-cache
Cache-Control: no-cache
X-UA-Compatible: IE=edge,chrome=1
X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN
Content-Security-Policy: upgrade-insecure-requests
Set-Cookie: VISITOR=03d62803-d938-46db-af08-aff943562899; Max-Age=315360000; Path=/; expires=Wed, 11-Sep-2030 12:58:11 GMT; secure; HttpOnly
Location: https://sourceforge.net/projects/open-jtalk/files/latest/download
X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000

HTTP/1.1 302 Found
Server: nginx
Date: Sun, 13 Sep 2020 12:58:12 GMT
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Connection: keep-alive
Pragma: no-cache
Cache-Control: no-cache
X-UA-Compatible: IE=edge,chrome=1
X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN
Content-Security-Policy: upgrade-insecure-requests
Set-Cookie: VISITOR=607e89b7-be89-4f4d-b673-8d9aefcd78be; Max-Age=315360000; Path=/; expires=Wed, 11-Sep-2030 12:58:12 GMT; secure; HttpOnly
Location: https://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/open-jtalk/Open%20JTalk/open_jtalk-1.11/open_jtalk-1.11.tar.gz?r=&ts=1600001892&use_mirror=jaist
X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000

HTTP/1.1 302 Found
Server: nginx
Date: Sun, 13 Sep 2020 12:58:13 GMT
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="open_jtalk-1.11.tar.gz"
Set-Cookie: sf_mirror_attempt=open-jtalk:jaist:Open%20JTalk/open_jtalk-1.11/open_jtalk-1.11.tar.gz; Max-Age=120; Path=/; expires=Sun, 13-Sep-2020 13:00:13 GMT
Location: https://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/open-jtalk/Open%20JTalk/open_jtalk-1.11/open_jtalk-1.11.tar.gz

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Sun, 13 Sep 2020 12:58:13 GMT
Server: Apache/2.4.43 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.0.2t
Last-Modified: Tue, 25 Dec 2018 08:07:28 GMT
ETag: "129030f-57dd4345fd63f"
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Content-Length: 19464975
Content-Type: application/x-gzip

curl が行っている操作を、より詳細に表示するように指定できる。

$ curl -LOv https://sourceforge.net/projects/open-jtalk/files/latest
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
  0     0    0     0    0     0      0      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--     0*   Trying 216.105.38.13...
* TCP_NODELAY set
  0     0    0     0    0     0      0      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--     0* Connected to sourceforge.net (216.105.38.13) port 443 (#0)
* schannel: SSL/TLS connection with sourceforge.net port 443 (step 1/3)
* schannel: checking server certificate revocation
* schannel: sending initial handshake data: sending 186 bytes...
* schannel: sent initial handshake data: sent 186 bytes
* schannel: SSL/TLS connection with sourceforge.net port 443 (step 2/3)
* schannel: failed to receive handshake, need more data
* schannel: SSL/TLS connection with sourceforge.net port 443 (step 2/3)
* schannel: encrypted data got 2610
* schannel: encrypted data buffer: offset 2610 length 4096
* schannel: sending next handshake data: sending 93 bytes...
* schannel: SSL/TLS connection with sourceforge.net port 443 (step 2/3)
* schannel: encrypted data got 51
* schannel: encrypted data buffer: offset 51 length 4096
* schannel: SSL/TLS handshake complete
* schannel: SSL/TLS connection with sourceforge.net port 443 (step 3/3)
* schannel: stored credential handle in session cache
> GET /projects/open-jtalk/files/latest HTTP/1.1
> Host: sourceforge.net
> User-Agent: curl/7.55.1
> Accept: */*
>
* schannel: client wants to read 102400 bytes
* schannel: encdata_buffer resized 103424
* schannel: encrypted data buffer: offset 0 length 103424
* schannel: encrypted data got 14600
* schannel: encrypted data buffer: offset 14600 length 103424
* schannel: failed to decrypt data, need more data
* schannel: schannel_recv cleanup
* schannel: client wants to read 102400 bytes
* schannel: encrypted data buffer: offset 14600 length 103424
* schannel: encrypted data got 9314
* schannel: encrypted data buffer: offset 23914 length 103424
* schannel: decrypted data length: 16384
* schannel: decrypted data added: 16384
* schannel: decrypted data cached: offset 16384 length 102400
* schannel: encrypted data length: 7501
* schannel: encrypted data cached: offset 7501 length 103424
* schannel: decrypted data length: 7472
* schannel: decrypted data added: 7472
* schannel: decrypted data cached: offset 23856 length 102400
* schannel: encrypted data buffer: offset 0 length 103424
* schannel: decrypted data buffer: offset 23856 length 102400
* schannel: schannel_recv cleanup
* schannel: decrypted data returned 23856
* schannel: decrypted data buffer: offset 0 length 102400
< HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently
< Server: nginx
< Date: Sun, 13 Sep 2020 12:40:28 GMT
< Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
< Content-Length: 23227
< Connection: keep-alive
< Pragma: no-cache
< Cache-Control: no-cache
< X-UA-Compatible: IE=edge,chrome=1
< X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN
< Content-Security-Policy: upgrade-insecure-requests
< Set-Cookie: VISITOR=ac83a66e-c2de-49f4-84f7-db630e784d12; Max-Age=315360000; Path=/; expires=Wed, 11-Sep-2030 12:40:28 GMT; secure; HttpOnly
< Location: https://sourceforge.net/projects/open-jtalk/files/latest/download
< X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
< Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000
<
* Ignoring the response-body
{ [23227 bytes data]
100 23227  100 23227    0     0  23227      0  0:00:01  0:00:01 --:--:-- 16508
* Connection #0 to host sourceforge.net left intact
* Issue another request to this URL: 'https://sourceforge.net/projects/open-jtalk/files/latest/download'
* Found bundle for host sourceforge.net: 0x1f4bafc2500 [can pipeline]
* Re-using existing connection! (#0) with host sourceforge.net
* Connected to sourceforge.net (216.105.38.13) port 443 (#0)
> GET /projects/open-jtalk/files/latest/download HTTP/1.1
> Host: sourceforge.net
> User-Agent: curl/7.55.1
> Accept: */*
>
* schannel: client wants to read 102400 bytes
* schannel: encrypted data buffer: offset 0 length 103424
* schannel: encrypted data got 20793
* schannel: encrypted data buffer: offset 20793 length 103424
* schannel: decrypted data length: 16384
* schannel: decrypted data added: 16384
* schannel: decrypted data cached: offset 16384 length 102400
* schannel: encrypted data length: 4380
* schannel: encrypted data cached: offset 4380 length 103424
* schannel: failed to decrypt data, need more data
* schannel: schannel_recv cleanup
* schannel: decrypted data returned 16384
* schannel: decrypted data buffer: offset 0 length 102400
< HTTP/1.1 302 Found
< Server: nginx
< Date: Sun, 13 Sep 2020 12:40:28 GMT
< Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
< Content-Length: 23432
< Connection: keep-alive
< Pragma: no-cache
< Cache-Control: no-cache
< X-UA-Compatible: IE=edge,chrome=1
< X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN
< Content-Security-Policy: upgrade-insecure-requests
< Set-Cookie: VISITOR=ceaebdca-1016-4e18-bdc6-67cba423530e; Max-Age=315360000; Path=/; expires=Wed, 11-Sep-2030 12:40:28 GMT; secure; HttpOnly
< Location: https://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/open-jtalk/Open%20JTalk/open_jtalk-1.11/open_jtalk-1.11.tar.gz?r=&ts=1600000828&use_mirror=jaist
< X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
< Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000
<
* Ignoring the response-body
{ [15694 bytes data]
* schannel: client wants to read 7738 bytes
* schannel: encrypted data buffer: offset 4380 length 103424
* schannel: encrypted data got 3387
* schannel: encrypted data buffer: offset 7767 length 103424
* schannel: decrypted data length: 7738
* schannel: decrypted data added: 7738
* schannel: decrypted data cached: offset 7738 length 102400
* schannel: encrypted data buffer: offset 0 length 103424
* schannel: decrypted data buffer: offset 7738 length 102400
* schannel: schannel_recv cleanup
* schannel: decrypted data returned 7738
* schannel: decrypted data buffer: offset 0 length 102400
{ [7738 bytes data]
100 23432  100 23432    0     0  23432      0  0:00:01  0:00:01 --:--:-- 23432
* Connection #0 to host sourceforge.net left intact
* Issue another request to this URL: 'https://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/open-jtalk/Open%20JTalk/open_jtalk-1.11/open_jtalk-1.11.tar.gz?r=&ts=1600000828&use_mirror=jaist'
*   Trying 216.105.38.13...
* TCP_NODELAY set
* Connected to downloads.sourceforge.net (216.105.38.13) port 443 (#1)
  0     0    0     0    0     0      0      0 --:--:--  0:00:02 --:--:--     0* schannel: SSL/TLS connection with downloads.sourceforge.net port 443 (step 1/3)
* schannel: checking server certificate revocation
* schannel: sending initial handshake data: sending 196 bytes...
* schannel: sent initial handshake data: sent 196 bytes
* schannel: SSL/TLS connection with downloads.sourceforge.net port 443 (step 2/3)
* schannel: failed to receive handshake, need more data
* schannel: SSL/TLS connection with downloads.sourceforge.net port 443 (step 2/3)
* schannel: encrypted data got 2611
* schannel: encrypted data buffer: offset 2611 length 4096
* schannel: sending next handshake data: sending 93 bytes...
* schannel: SSL/TLS connection with downloads.sourceforge.net port 443 (step 2/3)
* schannel: encrypted data got 51
* schannel: encrypted data buffer: offset 51 length 4096
* schannel: SSL/TLS handshake complete
* schannel: SSL/TLS connection with downloads.sourceforge.net port 443 (step 3/3)
* schannel: stored credential handle in session cache
> GET /project/open-jtalk/Open%20JTalk/open_jtalk-1.11/open_jtalk-1.11.tar.gz?r=&ts=1600000828&use_mirror=jaist HTTP/1.1
> Host: downloads.sourceforge.net
> User-Agent: curl/7.55.1
> Accept: */*
>
* schannel: client wants to read 102400 bytes
* schannel: encdata_buffer resized 103424
* schannel: encrypted data buffer: offset 0 length 103424
* schannel: encrypted data got 920
* schannel: encrypted data buffer: offset 920 length 103424
* schannel: decrypted data length: 891
* schannel: decrypted data added: 891
* schannel: decrypted data cached: offset 891 length 102400
* schannel: encrypted data buffer: offset 0 length 103424
* schannel: decrypted data buffer: offset 891 length 102400
* schannel: schannel_recv cleanup
* schannel: decrypted data returned 891
* schannel: decrypted data buffer: offset 0 length 102400
< HTTP/1.1 302 Found
< Server: nginx
< Date: Sun, 13 Sep 2020 12:40:30 GMT
< Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
< Content-Length: 389
< Connection: keep-alive
< Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="open_jtalk-1.11.tar.gz"
< Set-Cookie: sf_mirror_attempt=open-jtalk:jaist:Open%20JTalk/open_jtalk-1.11/open_jtalk-1.11.tar.gz; Max-Age=120; Path=/; expires=Sun, 13-Sep-2020 12:42:30 GMT
< Location: https://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/open-jtalk/Open%20JTalk/open_jtalk-1.11/open_jtalk-1.11.tar.gz
<
* Ignoring the response-body
{ [389 bytes data]
100   389  100   389    0     0    194      0  0:00:02  0:00:02 --:--:--   529
* Connection #1 to host downloads.sourceforge.net left intact
* Issue another request to this URL: 'https://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/open-jtalk/Open%20JTalk/open_jtalk-1.11/open_jtalk-1.11.tar.gz'
*   Trying 150.65.7.130...
* TCP_NODELAY set
* Connected to jaist.dl.sourceforge.net (150.65.7.130) port 443 (#2)
* schannel: SSL/TLS connection with jaist.dl.sourceforge.net port 443 (step 1/3)
* schannel: checking server certificate revocation
* schannel: sending initial handshake data: sending 195 bytes...
* schannel: sent initial handshake data: sent 195 bytes
* schannel: SSL/TLS connection with jaist.dl.sourceforge.net port 443 (step 2/3)
* schannel: failed to receive handshake, need more data
* schannel: SSL/TLS connection with jaist.dl.sourceforge.net port 443 (step 2/3)
* schannel: encrypted data got 2996
* schannel: encrypted data buffer: offset 2996 length 4096
* schannel: sending next handshake data: sending 126 bytes...
  0     0    0     0    0     0      0      0 --:--:--  0:00:03 --:--:--     0* schannel: SSL/TLS connection with jaist.dl.sourceforge.net port 443 (step 2/3)
* schannel: encrypted data got 290
* schannel: encrypted data buffer: offset 290 length 4096
* schannel: SSL/TLS handshake complete
* schannel: SSL/TLS connection with jaist.dl.sourceforge.net port 443 (step 3/3)
* schannel: stored credential handle in session cache
> GET /project/open-jtalk/Open%20JTalk/open_jtalk-1.11/open_jtalk-1.11.tar.gz HTTP/1.1
> Host: jaist.dl.sourceforge.net
> User-Agent: curl/7.55.1
> Accept: */*
>
* schannel: client wants to read 102400 bytes
* schannel: encdata_buffer resized 103424
* schannel: encrypted data buffer: offset 0 length 103424
* schannel: encrypted data got 8760
* schannel: encrypted data buffer: offset 8760 length 103424
* schannel: decrypted data length: 260
* schannel: decrypted data added: 260
* schannel: decrypted data cached: offset 260 length 102400
* schannel: encrypted data length: 8471
* schannel: encrypted data cached: offset 8471 length 103424
* schannel: failed to decrypt data, need more data
* schannel: schannel_recv cleanup
* schannel: decrypted data returned 260
* schannel: decrypted data buffer: offset 0 length 102400
< HTTP/1.1 200 OK
< Date: Sun, 13 Sep 2020 12:40:30 GMT
< Server: Apache/2.4.43 (Unix) OpenSSL/1.0.2t
< Last-Modified: Tue, 25 Dec 2018 08:07:28 GMT
< ETag: "129030f-57dd4345fd63f"
< Accept-Ranges: bytes
< Content-Length: 19464975
< Content-Type: application/x-gzip
<
* schannel: client wants to read 102400 bytes
* schannel: encrypted data buffer: offset 8471 length 103424
* schannel: encrypted data got 46720
* schannel: encrypted data buffer: offset 55191 length 103424
* schannel: decrypted data length: 16384
* schannel: decrypted data added: 16384
* schannel: decrypted data cached: offset 16384 length 102400
* schannel: encrypted data length: 38778
* schannel: encrypted data cached: offset 38778 length 103424
* schannel: decrypted data length: 16384
* schannel: decrypted data added: 16384
* schannel: decrypted data cached: offset 32768 length 102400
* schannel: encrypted data length: 22365
* schannel: encrypted data cached: offset 22365 length 103424
* schannel: decrypted data length: 16384
* schannel: decrypted data added: 16384
* schannel: decrypted data cached: offset 49152 length 102400
* schannel: encrypted data length: 5952
* schannel: encrypted data cached: offset 5952 length 103424
* schannel: failed to decrypt data, need more data
* schannel: schannel_recv cleanup
* schannel: decrypted data returned 49152
* schannel: decrypted data buffer: offset 0 length 102400
{ [49152 bytes data]
...

参考文献

bash - Download latest file from remote server using curl - Stack Overflow
【curl】超入門(GET/POST/PUT/DELETEでリクエスト)[LINUX] - Qiita
【 curl 】コマンド――さまざまなプロトコルでファイルをダウンロード（転送）する：Linux基本コマンドTips（25） - ＠IT

  • linux/curl.1614726956.txt.gz
  • 最終更新: 2021/03/03 08:15
  • by ともやん