pip - Python パッケージ管理システム

$ pip list -o

$ python3 -c "import site; print('\n'.join(site.getsitepackages()))"

/usr/local/lib64/python3.9/site-packages
/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages
/usr/lib64/python3.9/site-packages
/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages

/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages
/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages
/usr/lib/python3.7/dist-packages

$ pip show mercurial

Name: mercurial
Version: 5.6.1
Summary: Fast scalable distributed SCM (revision control, version control) system
Home-page: https://mercurial-scm.org/
Author: Matt Mackall and many others
Author-email: mercurial@mercurial-scm.org
License: GNU GPLv2 or any later version
Location: /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages
Requires:
Required-by:

pip_downloader.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import cgi
import mimetypes
import os
 
from pip._internal.download import PipSession
from pip._internal.models.link import Link
from pip._vendor.requests.models import CONTENT_CHUNK_SIZE
from pip._internal.utils.misc import splitext, consume, format_size
from pip._internal.utils.ui import DownloadProgressProvider
from pip._vendor import requests
 
import logging
 
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
def download_http_url(
    url,  # type: str
    download_dir,  # type: str
    hashes=None,   # type: Optional[Hashes]
    progress_bar='on'   # type: str
):
    logger.debug('download_http_url("%s", "%s")', url, download_dir)
    link = Link(url)
    session = PipSession()
 
    def _download_url(
        resp,  # type: Response
        link,  # type: Link
        content_file,  # type: IO
        hashes,  # type: Optional[Hashes]
        progress_bar  # type: str
    ):
        # type: (...) -> None
        try:
            total_length = int(resp.headers['content-length'])
        except (ValueError, KeyError, TypeError):
            total_length = 0
 
        cached_resp = getattr(resp, 'from_cache', False)
        if cached_resp:
            show_progress = False
        elif total_length > (40 * 1000):
            show_progress = True
        elif not total_length:
            show_progress = True
        else:
            show_progress = False
 
        def resp_read(chunk_size):
            try:
                # Special case for urllib3.
                for chunk in resp.raw.stream(
                        chunk_size,
                        decode_content=False):
                    yield chunk
            except AttributeError:
                # Standard file-like object.
                while True:
                    chunk = resp.raw.read(chunk_size)
                    if not chunk:
                        break
                    yield chunk
 
        def written_chunks(chunks):
            for chunk in chunks:
                content_file.write(chunk)
                yield chunk
 
        def _progress_indicator(iterable, *args, **kwargs):
            return iterable
 
        progress_indicator = _progress_indicator
 
        if show_progress:  # We don't show progress on cached responses
            progress_indicator = DownloadProgressProvider(progress_bar,
                                                            max=total_length)
            if total_length:
                print('Downloading {} ({})'.format(url, format_size(total_length)))
            else:
                print(f'Downloading {link.url}')
        elif cached_resp:
            print(f'Using cached {link.url}')
        else:
            print(f'Downloading {link.url}')
 
        print(f'Downloading from URL {link}')
 
        downloaded_chunks = written_chunks(
            progress_indicator(
                resp_read(CONTENT_CHUNK_SIZE),
                CONTENT_CHUNK_SIZE
            )
        )
        if hashes:
            hashes.check_against_chunks(downloaded_chunks)
        else:
            consume(downloaded_chunks)
 
    # type: (...) -> Tuple[str, str]
    """Download link url into temp_dir using provided session"""
    target_url = link.url.split('#', 1)[0]
    try:
        resp = session.get(
            target_url,
            headers={"Accept-Encoding": "identity"},
            stream=True,
        )
        resp.raise_for_status()
    except requests.HTTPError as exc:
        print('HTTP error {} while getting {}'.format(exc.response.status_code, link))
        raise
 
    content_type = resp.headers.get('content-type', '')
    filename = link.filename  # fallback
    # Have a look at the Content-Disposition header for a better guess
    content_disposition = resp.headers.get('content-disposition')
    if content_disposition:
        # type: (str, str) -> str
        def sanitize_content_filename(filename):
            # type: (str) -> str
            """
            Sanitize the "filename" value from a Content-Disposition header.
            """
            return os.path.basename(filename)
 
        """
        Parse the "filename" value from a Content-Disposition header, and
        return the default filename if the result is empty.
        """
        _type, params = cgi.parse_header(content_disposition)
        filename = params.get('filename')
        if filename:
            # We need to sanitize the filename to prevent directory traversal
            # in case the filename contains ".." path parts.
            filename = sanitize_content_filename(filename)
 
    ext = splitext(filename)[1]  # type: Optional[str]
    if not ext:
        ext = mimetypes.guess_extension(content_type)
        if ext:
            filename += ext
    if not ext and link.url != resp.url:
        ext = os.path.splitext(resp.url)[1]
        if ext:
            filename += ext
    file_path = os.path.join(download_dir, filename)
    with open(file_path, 'wb') as content_file:
        _download_url(resp, link, content_file, hashes, progress_bar)
    return file_path, content_type

main.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3
## -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import os
# pip_downloader.py をインポートする
import pip_downloader
 
# メイン処理
def main():
    pip_downloader.download_http_url(
        'https://download.visualstudio.microsoft.com/download/pr/7b196ac4-65a9-4fde-b720-09b5339dbaba/78df39539625fa4e6c781c6a2aca7b4f/vs_community.exe',
        os.environ['USERPROFILE']
    )
 
# スクリプト起動時に main() を実行
if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

> python main.py
Downloading https://download.visualstudio.microsoft.com/download/pr/7b196ac4-65a9-4fde-b720-09b5339dbaba/78df39539625fa4e6c781c6a2aca7b4f/vs_community.exe (1.3MB)
Downloading from URL https://download.visualstudio.microsoft.com/download/pr/7b196ac4-65a9-4fde-b720-09b5339dbaba/78df39539625fa4e6c781c6a2aca7b4f/vs_community.exe
   |████████████████████████████████| 1.4MB 3.3MB/s

$ python3 -m pip install -U pip
Looking in indexes: https://pypi.org/simple, https://www.piwheels.org/simple
Collecting pip
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/cd/6f/43037c7bcc8bd8ba7c9074256b1a11596daa15555808ec748048c1507f08/pip-21.1.1-py3-none-any.whl (1.5MB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 1.6MB 34kB/s
Installing collected packages: pip
Successfully installed pip-21.1.1

$ python3 -m pip list -o
Package    Version Latest Type
---------- ------- ------ -----
setuptools 40.8.0  56.2.0 wheel

$ python3 -m pip list -v
Package    Version Location                                         Installer
---------- ------- ------------------------------------------------ ---------
pip        21.1.1  /home/tomoyan/.local/lib/python3.7/site-packages pip
setuptools 40.8.0  /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages

(py3_venv) $ python -m pip install -U pip
Looking in indexes: https://pypi.org/simple, https://www.piwheels.org/simple
Collecting pip
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/cd/6f/43037c7bcc8bd8ba7c9074256b1a11596daa15555808ec748048c1507f08/pip-21.1.1-py3-none-any.whl (1.5MB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 1.6MB 40kB/s
Installing collected packages: pip
  Found existing installation: pip 18.1
    Uninstalling pip-18.1:
      Successfully uninstalled pip-18.1
Successfully installed pip-21.1.1

$ pip3 -V

WARNING: pip is being invoked by an old script wrapper. This will fail in a future version of pip.
Please see https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/5599 for advice on fixing the underlying issue.
To avoid this problem you can invoke Python with '-m pip' instead of running pip directly.
pip 21.1.1 from /home/pi/.local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip (python 3.7)

警告: pip は古いスクリプトラッパーによって呼び出されています。これは、pip の将来のバージョンでは失敗します。
根本的な問題を修正するためのアドバイスについては、https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/5599 を参照してください。
この問題を回避するには、pipを直接実行する代わりに、「-m pip」を使用して Python を呼び出すことができます。
/home/pi/.local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip からの pip21.1.1 (python 3.7)

$ python3 -m pip -V