Diesel
本家: Diesel is a Safe, Extensible ORM and Query Builder for Rust
ソースコード: diesel-rs/diesel: A safe, extensible ORM and Query Builder for Rust
マイグレーションガイド: Diesel 2.0 migration guide
インストール
公式: Getting Started with Diesel
デフォルトのすべて対応している DB バックエンドをビルドするのではなく、PostgreSQL のみをビルドする場合は以下のコマンドを実行する🤔
$ cargo install diesel_cli --no-default-features --features postgres
ビルド依存パッケージのインストール…🤔
$ sudo dnf install -y libpq-devel mariadb-devel sqlite-devel
メタデータの期限切れの最終確認: 1:55:06 前の 2024年05月20日 14時41分08秒 に実施しました。 依存関係が解決しました。 ============================================================================================================== パッケージ アーキテクチャー バージョン リポジトリー サイズ ============================================================================================================== インストール: libpq-devel x86_64 16.1-4.fc40 fedora 111 k mariadb-devel x86_64 3:10.11.6-3.fc40 fedora 1.1 M sqlite-devel x86_64 3.45.1-2.fc40 fedora 149 k トランザクションの概要 ============================================================================================================== ダウンロードサイズの合計: 1.4 M インストール後のサイズ: 6.7 M パッケージのダウンロード: (1/3): libpq-devel-16.1-4.fc40.x86_64.rpm 233 kB/s | 111 kB 00:00 (2/3): sqlite-devel-3.45.1-2.fc40.x86_64.rpm 287 kB/s | 149 kB 00:00 (3/3): mariadb-devel-10.11.6-3.fc40.x86_64.rpm 1.1 MB/s | 1.1 MB 00:01 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 合計 706 kB/s | 1.4 MB 00:01 トランザクションの確認を実行中 トランザクションの確認に成功しました。 トランザクションのテストを実行中 トランザクションのテストに成功しました。 トランザクションを実行中 準備 : 1/1 インストール中 : sqlite-devel-3.45.1-2.fc40.x86_64 1/6 インストール中 : mariadb-devel-3:10.11.6-3.fc40.x86_64 2/6 インストール中 : libpq-devel-16.1-4.fc40.x86_64 3/6 整理 : sqlite-devel-3.45.1-2.fc40.x86_64 4/6 整理 : mariadb-devel-3:10.11.6-3.fc40.x86_64 5/6 整理 : libpq-devel-16.1-4.fc40.x86_64 6/6 scriptletの実行中: libpq-devel-16.1-4.fc40.x86_64 6/6 インストール済み: libpq-devel-16.1-4.fc40.x86_64 mariadb-devel-3:10.11.6-3.fc40.x86_64 sqlite-devel-3.45.1-2.fc40.x86_64 完了しました!
Diesel のインストール…🤔
$ cargo install diesel_cli
Updating crates.io index Installing diesel_cli v2.1.1 Updating crates.io index Compiling proc-macro2 v1.0.83 Compiling unicode-ident v1.0.12 Compiling serde v1.0.202 Compiling pkg-config v0.3.30 Compiling tinyvec_macros v0.1.1 Compiling hashbrown v0.14.5 Compiling equivalent v1.0.1 Compiling tinyvec v1.6.0 Compiling quote v1.0.36 Compiling indexmap v2.2.6 Compiling syn v2.0.65 Compiling vcpkg v0.2.15 Compiling utf8parse v0.2.1 Compiling winnow v0.5.40 Compiling libsqlite3-sys v0.28.0 Compiling anstyle-parse v0.2.4 Compiling unicode-normalization v0.1.23 Compiling mysqlclient-sys v0.2.5 Compiling unicode-bidi v0.3.15 Compiling anstyle v1.0.7 Compiling colorchoice v1.0.1 Compiling autocfg v1.3.0 Compiling pq-sys v0.4.8 Compiling percent-encoding v2.3.1 Compiling memchr v2.7.2 Compiling anstyle-query v1.0.3 Compiling is_terminal_polyfill v1.70.0 Compiling anstream v0.6.14 Compiling aho-corasick v1.1.3 Compiling diesel_table_macro_syntax v0.1.0 Compiling form_urlencoded v1.2.1 Compiling num-traits v0.2.19 Compiling idna v0.5.0 Compiling serde_derive v1.0.202 Compiling regex-syntax v0.8.3 Compiling clap_lex v0.7.0 Compiling strsim v0.11.1 Compiling regex-automata v0.4.6 Compiling serde_spanned v0.6.6 Compiling toml_datetime v0.6.6 Compiling toml_edit v0.19.15 Compiling toml v0.7.8 Compiling clap_builder v4.5.2 Compiling migrations_internals v2.1.0 Compiling diesel_derives v2.1.4 Compiling url v2.5.0 Compiling overload v0.1.1 Compiling bitflags v2.5.0 Compiling itoa v1.0.11 Compiling byteorder v1.5.0 Compiling diesel v2.1.6 Compiling nu-ansi-term v0.46.0 Compiling clap v4.5.4 Compiling migrations_macros v2.1.0 Compiling regex v1.10.4 Compiling iana-time-zone v0.1.60 Compiling chrono v0.4.38 Compiling serde_regex v1.1.0 Compiling clap_complete v4.5.2 Compiling diesel_migrations v2.1.0 Compiling diffy v0.3.0 Compiling heck v0.4.1 Compiling dotenvy v0.15.7 Compiling diesel_cli v2.1.1 Finished `release` profile [optimized] target(s) in 2m 26s Installing /home/tomoyan/.cargo/bin/diesel Installed package `diesel_cli v2.1.1` (executable `diesel`)
動作確認😉
$ diesel -V
diesel 2.1.1
データベース
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL (Podman)
MariaDB
Piwigo - オープンソースの写真管理 Web アプリ (Podman) を使用する😅
SQLite
構築の必要はない
ワークスペースの作成
公式: Cargo Workspaces - The Rust Programming Language 翻訳
Dependency Resolution - The Cargo Book 翻訳
The Manifest Format - The Cargo Book 翻訳
Workspaces - The Cargo Book 翻訳
$ mkdir piwigo_rs && cd piwigo_rs $ nano Cargo.toml
[workspace] members = [] resolver = "2"
ワークスペースにプロジェクトを作成する🤔
$ cargo new --lib api
Creating library `api` package Adding `api` as member of workspace at `/home/tomoyan/work/piwigo/piwigo_rs` note: see more `Cargo.toml` keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
$ cargo new cli
Creating binary (application) `cli` package Adding `cli` as member of workspace at `/home/tomoyan/work/piwigo/piwigo_rs` note: see more `Cargo.toml` keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
ワークスペースの Cargo.toml は自動で追加される🤔
$ bat -p --pager never Cargo.toml
[workspace] members = ["api", "cli"] resolver = "2"
cli の実装
clap - Command Line Argument Parser for Rust
clap クレートで引数の処理を書く…🤔
公式: clap - Rust
$ cd cli $ cargo add clap
Updating crates.io index Adding clap v4.5.4 to dependencies Features: + color + error-context + help + std + suggestions + usage - cargo - debug - deprecated - derive - env - string - unicode - unstable-doc - unstable-styles - unstable-v5 - wrap_help
$ bat -p --pager never Cargo.toml
[package] name = "cli" version = "0.1.0" edition = "2021" [dependencies] clap = "4.5.4"
$ cargo add clap --features derive
Updating crates.io index Adding clap v4.5.4 to dependencies Features: + color + error-context + help + std + suggestions + usage - cargo - debug - deprecated - derive - env - string - unicode - unstable-doc - unstable-styles - unstable-v5 - wrap_help
$ bat -p --pager never Cargo.toml
[package] name = "cli" version = "0.1.0" edition = "2021" [dependencies] clap = { version = "4.5.4", features = ["derive"] }
$ nano src/main.rs
use clap::Parser; /// Simple program to greet a person #[derive(Parser, Debug)] #[command(version, about, long_about = None)] struct Args { /// 挨拶する人の名前🤪 #[arg(short, long)] name: String, /// 挨拶の回数😍 #[arg(short, long, default_value_t = 1)] count: u8, } fn main() { let args = Args::parse(); for _ in 0..args.count { println!("Hello {} 💩🤪", args.name) } }
$ cargo run -- --help
Compiling proc-macro2 v1.0.83 Compiling unicode-ident v1.0.12 Compiling utf8parse v0.2.1 Compiling is_terminal_polyfill v1.70.0 Compiling anstyle v1.0.7 Compiling anstyle-parse v0.2.4 Compiling colorchoice v1.0.1 Compiling anstyle-query v1.0.3 Compiling heck v0.5.0 Compiling strsim v0.11.1 Compiling anstream v0.6.14 Compiling clap_lex v0.7.0 Compiling clap_builder v4.5.2 Compiling quote v1.0.36 Compiling syn v2.0.65 Compiling clap_derive v4.5.4 Compiling clap v4.5.4 Compiling cli v0.1.0 (/home/tomoyan/work/piwigo/piwigo_rs/cli) Finished `dev` profile [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 15.13s Running `/home/tomoyan/work/piwigo/piwigo_rs/target/debug/cli --help` Simple program to greet a person Usage: cli [OPTIONS] --name <NAME> Options: -n, --name <NAME> 挨拶する人の名前🤪 -c, --count <COUNT> 挨拶の回数😍 [default: 1] -h, --help Print help -V, --version Print version
$ cargo run -- --name Tomoyan -c 7
Finished `dev` profile [unoptimized + debuginfo] target(s) in 0.03s Running `/home/tomoyan/work/piwigo/piwigo_rs/target/debug/cli --name Tomoyan -c 7` Hello Tomoyan 💩🤪 Hello Tomoyan 💩🤪 Hello Tomoyan 💩🤪 Hello Tomoyan 💩🤪 Hello Tomoyan 💩🤪 Hello Tomoyan 💩🤪 Hello Tomoyan 💩🤪
Diesel
データベース接続設定
Diesel でデータベース接続するために、.env ファイルに DATABASE_URL 環境変数を設定する…🤔
データベースは Podman のコンテナ内であるため、UNIX ドメインソケットではなく TCP/IP ソケット通信する必要があるので、ローカルホストは IPv6/IPv4 アドレスを指定する😉
$ echo DATABASE_URL=mysql://piwigo:piwigo@[::1]:3306/piwigo_db > .env or $ echo DATABASE_URL=mysql://piwigo:piwigo@127.0.0.1:3306/piwigo_db > .env $ diesel setup
--features
に仕様する RDBMS に応じて postgres|mysql|sqlite
を指定する🤔
複数指定する場合はカンマ区切りで指定できる😉
$ cargo add diesel --features postgres,mysql or $ cargo add diesel --features mysql
Updating crates.io index Adding diesel v2.1.6 to dependencies Features: + 32-column-tables + bitflags + byteorder + itoa + mysql + mysql_backend + mysqlclient-sys + percent-encoding + postgres + postgres_backend + pq-sys + url + with-deprecated 28 deactivated features
$ bat -p --pager never Cargo.toml
[package] name = "cli" version = "0.1.0" edition = "2021" [dependencies] clap = { version = "4.5.4", features = ["derive"] } diesel = { version = "2.1.6", features = ["postgres", "mysql"] }
UNIX ドメインソケット経由の接続エラー
UNIX ドメインソケット経由でローカルサーバーに接続できない場合は…🤪
$ echo DATABASE_URL=mysql://piwigo:piwigo@localhost:3306/piwigo_db > .env $ diesel setup
Creating database: piwigo_db Can't connect to local server through socket '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' (2)
ホストをIPv6 アドレス@[::1]:3306
または IPv4 アドレス@127.0.0.1:3306
で指定する🤔
$ echo DATABASE_URL=mysql://piwigo:piwigo@[::1]:3306/piwigo_db > .env or $ echo DATABASE_URL=mysql://piwigo:piwigo@127.0.0.1:3306/piwigo_db > .env $ diesel setup
以下の mysql コマンドの仕様と同じ🤔
UNIX ドメインソケット経由でローカルサーバーに接続できない場合は…🤪
$ mysql -u root -p
Enter password: ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local server through socket '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' (2)
同一コンピューター内なので UNIX ドメインソケット (mysql.sock) で通信しようとするが、Podman や Docker などのコンテナ仮想化では別マシンと通信するときと同様に TCP/IP ソケット通信でなければ接続できない。
-h ::1
オプションで IPv6/IPv4 ローカルホストアドレスを指定すると TCP/IP ソケット通信にできる😉
または、-P 3306
オプションでポート指定することでも同様に通信できる😊
$ mysql -u root -h ::1 -p or $ mysql -u root -h 127.0.0.1 -p or $ mysql -u root -P 3306 -p
Enter password: Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MariaDB connection id is 54 Server version: 10.11.6-MariaDB-log Alpine Linux Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. MariaDB [(none)]> \q Bye
参考: Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' (2) - Stack Overflow
RDBMS スキーマーから src/schema.rs を生成する
Diesel の print-schema コマンドでデータベース スキーマのテーブル定義を Rust ソースコードで出力できる🤔
$ diesel print-schema -o piwigo_images | bat -p -l rs --pager never
// @generated automatically by Diesel CLI. pub mod sql_types { #[derive(diesel::query_builder::QueryId, diesel::sql_types::SqlType)] #[diesel(mysql_type(name = "Mediumint"))] pub struct PiwigoImagesAddedByMediumint; #[derive(diesel::query_builder::QueryId, diesel::sql_types::SqlType)] #[diesel(mysql_type(name = "Mediumint"))] pub struct PiwigoImagesFilesizeMediumint; #[derive(diesel::query_builder::QueryId, diesel::sql_types::SqlType)] #[diesel(mysql_type(name = "Mediumint"))] pub struct PiwigoImagesIdMediumint; } diesel::table! { use diesel::sql_types::*; use super::sql_types::PiwigoImagesIdMediumint; use super::sql_types::PiwigoImagesFilesizeMediumint; use super::sql_types::PiwigoImagesAddedByMediumint; piwigo_images (id) { id -> Unsigned<PiwigoImagesIdMediumint>, #[max_length = 255] file -> Varchar, date_available -> Datetime, date_creation -> Nullable<Datetime>, #[max_length = 255] name -> Nullable<Varchar>, comment -> Nullable<Text>, #[max_length = 255] author -> Nullable<Varchar>, hit -> Unsigned<Integer>, filesize -> Nullable<Unsigned<PiwigoImagesFilesizeMediumint>>, width -> Nullable<Unsigned<Smallint>>, height -> Nullable<Unsigned<Smallint>>, #[max_length = 4] coi -> Nullable<Char>, #[max_length = 4] representative_ext -> Nullable<Varchar>, date_metadata_update -> Nullable<Date>, rating_score -> Nullable<Unsigned<Float>>, #[max_length = 255] path -> Varchar, storage_category_id -> Nullable<Unsigned<Smallint>>, level -> Unsigned<Tinyint>, #[max_length = 32] md5sum -> Nullable<Char>, added_by -> Unsigned<PiwigoImagesAddedByMediumint>, rotation -> Nullable<Unsigned<Tinyint>>, latitude -> Nullable<Double>, longitude -> Nullable<Double>, lastmodified -> Nullable<Timestamp>, } }
bat コマンドについては bat - シンタックスハイライトとGitとの連携機能付きの cat(1) クローン を参照😉
それを src/schema.rs
へリダイレクトで追記する😉
$ diesel print-schema -o piwigo_images >> src/schema.rs
schema.rs から src/models.rs を生成する
$ diesel_ext --model -t | bat -p -l rs --pager never
Unsigned<PiwigoImagesIdMediumint> is not recognized. Please feel free to expand the HashMap. This could provide good hints: https://kotiri.com/2018/01/31/postgresql-diesel-rust-types.html Nullable<Unsigned<PiwigoImagesFilesizeMediumint>> is not recognized. Please feel free to expand the HashMap. This could provide good hints: https://kotiri.com/2018/01/31/postgresql-diesel-rust-types.html Nullable<Unsigned<Float>> is not recognized. Please feel free to expand the HashMap. This could provide good hints: https://kotiri.com/2018/01/31/postgresql-diesel-rust-types.html Unsigned<PiwigoImagesAddedByMediumint> is not recognized. Please feel free to expand the HashMap. This could provide good hints: https://kotiri.com/2018/01/31/postgresql-diesel-rust-types.html // Generated by diesel_ext #![allow(unused)] #![allow(clippy::all)] use chrono::NaiveDate; use chrono::NaiveDateTime; #[derive(Queryable, Debug)] #[diesel(table_name = piwigo_images)] pub struct PiwigoImage { pub id: /* TODO: unknown type Unsigned<PiwigoImagesIdMediumint> */, pub file: String, pub date_available: NaiveDateTime, pub date_creation: Option<NaiveDateTime>, pub name: Option<String>, pub comment: Option<String>, pub author: Option<String>, pub hit: u32, pub filesize: Option</* TODO: unknown type Nullable<Unsigned<PiwigoImagesFilesizeMediumint>> */>, pub width: Option<u16>, pub height: Option<u16>, pub coi: Option<String>, pub representative_ext: Option<String>, pub date_metadata_update: Option<NaiveDate>, pub rating_score: Option</* TODO: unknown type Nullable<Unsigned<Float>> */>, pub path: String, pub storage_category_id: Option<u16>, pub level: u8, pub md5sum: Option<String>, pub added_by: /* TODO: unknown type Unsigned<PiwigoImagesAddedByMediumint> */, pub rotation: Option<u8>, pub latitude: Option<f64>, pub longitude: Option<f64>, pub lastmodified: Option<NaiveDateTime>, }
データベース データ型との対応関係のヒント
タイプ | ストレージ (Bytes) | 符号付き最小値 | 符号なしの最小値 | 符号付き最大値 | 符号なしの最大値 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TINYINT | 1 | -128 | 0 | 127 | 255 | ||
SMALLINT | 2 | -32,768 | 0 | 32,767 | 65,535 | ||
MEDIUMINT | 3 | -8,388,608 | 0 | 8,388,607 | 16,777,215 | ||
INT | 4 | -2,147,483,648 | 0 | 2,147,483,647 | 4,294,967,295 | ||
BIGINT | 8 | -263 | 0 | 263-1 | 264-1 |
diesel::sql_types - Rust
min_max_traits - Rust
符号なし整数型 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
タイプ | 最小値 | 最大値 | ||
u8 | 0 | 28-1 | ||
u16 | 0 | 216-1 | ||
u32 | 0 | 232-1 | ||
u64 | 0 | 264-1 | ||
u128 | 0 |
| 2128-1 | |
符号付き 2 の補数整数型 | ||||
タイプ | 最小値 | 最大値 | ||
i8 | -(27) | 27-1 | ||
i16 | -(215) | 215-1 | ||
i32 | -(231) | 231-1 | ||
i64 | -(263) | 263-1 | ||
i128 |
| -(2127) |
| 2127-1 |
postgresql-diesel-rust-types.md
PostgreSQL Type | PostgreSQL Size | Description | Range | Diesel Type | Rust Type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nullable Types | nullable | Nullable<T> | Option<T> | ||
Numeric Types | |||||
smallint, int2 | 2 bytes | signed integer | -32768 to +32767 | SmallInt | i16 |
integer, int, int4 | 4 bytes | signed integer | -2147483648 to +2147483647 | Integer | i32 |
bigint, int8 | 8 bytes | signed integer | -9223372036854775808 to +9223372036854775807 | BigInt | i64 |
numeric(p, s), decimal(p, s) | 2 bytes per 4 digits + 3 to 8 bytes | exact numeric of selectable precision | 131072.16383 digits | Numeric | bigdecimal::BigDecimal |
real, float4 | 4 bytes | single precision floating-point number | 6 digits precision | Float | f32 |
double precision, float8 | 8 bytes | double precision floating-point number | 15 digits precision | Double | f64 |
smallserial, serial2 | 2 bytes | autoincrementing integer | 1 to 32767 | SmallInt | i16 |
serial, serial4 | 4 bytes | autoincrementing integer | 1 to 2147483647 | Integer | i32 |
bigserial, serial8 | 8 bytes | autoincrementing integer | 1 to 9223372036854775807 | BigInt | i64 |
Monetary Types | |||||
money | 8 bytes | currency amount | -92233720368547758.08 to +92233720368547758.07 | Money | Cents |
Character Types | |||||
character varying(n), varchar(n) | n+1 or n+4 bytes | variable-length character string | Text | String, &str | |
character(n), char(n) | n+1 or n+4 bytes | fixed-length character string | Text | String, &str | |
text | n+1 or n+4 bytes | variable-length character string | Text | String, &str | |
Binary Data Types | |||||
bytea | n+1 to n+4 bytes | binary data (“byte array”) | Binary | Vec<u8>, &u8 | |
Date/Time Types | |||||
timestamp, timestamp(p) without time zone | 8 bytes | date and time of day | 4713 BC to 294276 AD, 1 microsecond | Timestamp | chrono::NaiveDateTime |
timestamptz, timestamp(p) with time zone | 8 bytes | date and time of day, with time zone | 4713 BC to 294276 AD, 1 microsecond | Timestamptz | chrono::DateTime |
date | 4 bytes | calendar date (year, month, day) | 4713 BC to 5874897 AD, 1 day | Date | chrono::NaiveDate |
time, time(p) without time zone | 8 bytes | time of day (no date) | 00:00:00 to 24:00:00, 1 microsecond | Time | chrono::NaiveTime |
timetz, time(p) with time zone | 12 bytes | time of day (no date), with time zone | 00:00:00+1459 to 24:00:00-1459, 1 microsecond | ||
interval(fields)(p) | 16 bytes | time span | -178000000 years to 178000000 years, 1 microsecond | Interval | PgInterval |
Boolean Type | |||||
boolean, bool | 1 byte | logical Boolean (true/false) | Bool | bool | |
Geometric Types | |||||
point (x,y) | 16 bytes | geometric point on a plane | |||
line {A,B,C} | 32 bytes | infinite line on a plane | |||
lseg 1) | 32 bytes | finite line segment on a plane | |||
box 2) | 32 bytes | rectangular box on a plane | |||
path ((x1,y1),…) | 16+16n bytes | closed geometric path on a plane | |||
path [(x1,y1),…] | 16+16n bytes | open geometric path on a plane | |||
polygon ((x1,y1),…) | 40+16n bytes | closed geometric path on a plane | |||
circle <(x,y),r\> | 24 bytes | circle on a plane | |||
Network Address Types | |||||
cidr | 7 or 19 bytes | IPv4 or IPv6 network address | Cidr | ipnetwork::IpNetwork | |
inet | 7 or 19 bytes | IPv4 or IPv6 host address | Inet | ipnetwork::IpNetwork | |
macaddr | 6 bytes | MAC address | MacAddr | [u8; 6] | |
macaddr8 | 8 bytes | MAC address (EUI-64 format) | |||
Enumerated Types | |||||
enum | 4 bytes | enumerated value | (user-defined) | String, enum | |
Bit String Types | |||||
bit(n) | 1 byte per 8 bits + 5 or 8 bytes | fixed-length bit string | |||
bit varying(n), varbit | 1 byte per 8 bits + 5 or 8 bytes | variable-length bit string | |||
Text Search Types | |||||
tsvector | text search document | TsVector | |||
tsquery | text search query | TsQuery | |||
UUID Type | |||||
uuid | 16 bytes | universally unique identifier | Uuid | uuid::Uuid | |
XML Type | |||||
xml | XML data | ||||
JSON Types | |||||
json | textual JSON data | Json | serde_json::Value | ||
jsonb | binary JSON data, decomposed | Jsonb | serde_json::Value | ||
Arrays | |||||
t[] | array of values | Array<T> | Vec<T>, Vec<Option<T», &[T], &[Option<T>] | ||
Range Types | |||||
int4range | range of integer | Range<Integer> | |||
int8range | range of bigint | Range<BigInt> | |||
numrange | range of numeric | Range<Numeric> | |||
tsrange | range of timestamp | Range<Timestamp> | |||
tstzrange | range of timestamptz | Range<Timestamptz> | |||
daterange | range of date | Range<Date> | (Bound<chrono::NaiveDate>, Bound<chrono::NaiveDate>) |
参考文献
rust - How to make Diesel auto-generate models? - Stack Overflow 翻訳
A comprehensive mapping of PostgreSQL, Diesel, and Rust types